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Dictionary Results For "Abstract" [?]/[OPML]
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English

Etymology 1

From , or from , past participle of formed from {{term|abs-|away|lang=la}} + {{term|trahere|to draw|lang=la}}.

Pronunciation

  • , IPA: /ˈæbstrækt/,


Noun

  1. An abridgement or summary.
  2. * w:Watts|Watts — An abstract of every treatise he had read.
  3. Something that concentrates in itself the qualities of something else.
  4. * w:Ford|Ford — Man, the abstract Of all perfection, which the workmanship Of Heaven hath modeled.
  5. An abstraction; an #Adjective|abstract term.
  6. An abstract work of art.
  7. That which is abstract.
  8. * w:John Stuart Mill|John Stuart Mill — The concretes "father" and "son" have, or might have, the abstracts "paternity" and "filiety".
  9. A powdered solid extract of a vegetable substance mixed with sugar of milk in such proportion that one part of the abstract represents two parts of the original substance.


Synonyms


Derived terms


Translations

Adjective

  1. extract|Extracted.
  2. Considered apart from any application to a particular object; removed from; apart from; separate; abstracted.
  3. * 17th century: w:Norris|Noris, The Oxford Dictionary - The more abstract we are from the body ... the more fit we shall be to behold divine light.
  4. Absent in mind.
  5. Apart from practice or reality; not concrete; ideal; vague; theoretical; impersonal.
  6. Difficult to understand; abstruse.
  7. Free from representational qualities.
  8. general|General (as opposed to particular).
  9. * w:John Stuart Mill|John Stuart Mill - A concrete name is a name which stands for a thing; an abstract name which stands for an attribute of a thing. A practice has grown up in more modern times, which, if not introduced by Locke, has gained currency from his example, of applying the expression "abstract name" to all names which are the result of abstraction and generalization, and consequently to all general names, instead of confining it to the names of attributes.


Synonyms


Antonyms


Derived terms


Translations
  • Finnish: {{t+|fi|uuttaa|alt=uutettu}}
  • Norwegian:
  • Portuguese:
  • Russian: {{t+|ru|абстрактный|tr=abstráktnyj|sc=Cyrl}}
  • Swedish:
  • Japanese: 抽象的な (ちゅうしょうてきな, chūshōtekina)
  • Norwegian:
  • Portuguese:
  • Russian: {{t+|ru|абстрактный|tr=abstráktnyj|sc=Cyrl}}
  • Swedish: abstrakt, teoretisk
  • Japanese: 抽象的な (ちゅうしょうてきな, chūshōtekina)
  • Norwegian:
  • Dutch:
  • Finnish:
  • Japanese: 抽象的な (ちゅうしょうてきな, chūshōtekina)

Etymology 2

From , past participle of ; also from the adjective.

Pronunciation

  • , IPA: /əbˈstrækt/,


Verb

  1. To separate; to remove; to take away.
  2. * w:Walter Scott|Walter Scott - He was incapable of forming any opinion or resolution abstracted from his own prejudices.
  3. To withdraw.
  4. (euphemistic) To steal; to take away; to remove without permission.
  5. * w:W. Black|W. Black - Von Rosen had quietly abstracted the bearing-reins from the harness.
  6. To create artistic abstractions of.
  7. To summarize; to abridge; to epitomize.
  8. To consider abstractly; to contemplate separately or by itself.
  9. To draw off (interest or attention).
  10. : He was wholly abstracted by other objects.
  11. * w:William Blackwood|William Blackwood, Blackwood's Magazine - The young stranger had been abstracted and silent.
  12. To extract by means of distillation.
  13. To withdraw oneself; to retire.
  14. To perform the process of abstraction.
  15. * w:Berkeley|Berkeley - I own myself able to abstract in one sense.
  16. To produce an abstraction, usually by refactoring existing code. Generally used with "out".
  17. : He abstracted out the square root function.


Synonyms


Derived terms


Related terms


Translations
  • Dutch:
  • Finnish:
  • Italian:
  • Portuguese:
  • Swedish: , , ,
  • Dutch:
  • Finnish:
  • Dutch:
  • Dutch:
  • Finnish:
  • Dutch:
  • Finnish:


References

Category:English heteronyms

ar:abstract be:abstract de:abstract et:abstract el:abstract es:abstract fa:abstract fr:abstract ko:abstract io:abstract id:abstract it:abstract hu:abstract ml:abstract nl:abstract pt:abstract ru:abstract simple:abstract fi:abstract sv:abstract ta:abstract te:abstract vi:abstract tr:abstract uk:abstract zh:abstract

GNU Project's publication of CIDE, the Collaborative International Dictionary of English Abstract \Ab"stract`\ (#; 277), a. [L. abstractus, p. p. of
abstrahere to draw from, separate; ab, abs + trahere to draw.
See Trace.]
1. Withdraw; separate. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]

The more abstract . . . we are from the body.
--Norris.
[1913 Webster]

2. Considered apart from any application to a particular
object; separated from matter; existing in the mind only;
as, abstract truth, abstract numbers. Hence: ideal;
abstruse; difficult.
[1913 Webster]

3. (Logic)
(a) Expressing a particular property of an object viewed
apart from the other properties which constitute it;
-- opposed to concrete; as, honesty is an abstract
word. --J. S. Mill.
(b) Resulting from the mental faculty of abstraction;
general as opposed to particular; as, "reptile" is an
abstract or general name. --Locke.
[1913 Webster]

A concrete name is a name which stands for a
thing; an abstract name which stands for an
attribute of a thing. A practice has grown up in
more modern times, which, if not introduced by
Locke, has gained currency from his example, of
applying the expression "abstract name" to all
names which are the result of abstraction and
generalization, and consequently to all general
names, instead of confining it to the names of
attributes. --J. S. Mill.
[1913 Webster]

4. Abstracted; absent in mind. "Abstract, as in a trance."
--Milton.
[1913 Webster]

An abstract idea (Metaph.), an idea separated from a
complex object, or from other ideas which naturally
accompany it; as the solidity of marble when contemplated
apart from its color or figure.

Abstract terms, those which express abstract ideas, as
beauty, whiteness, roundness, without regarding any object
in which they exist; or abstract terms are the names of
orders, genera or species of things, in which there is a
combination of similar qualities.

Abstract numbers (Math.), numbers used without application
to things, as 6, 8, 10; but when applied to any thing, as
6 feet, 10 men, they become concrete.

Abstract mathematics or Pure mathematics. See
Mathematics.
[1913 Webster]
GNU Project's publication of CIDE, the Collaborative International Dictionary of English Abstract \Ab*stract"\, v. t.
To perform the process of abstraction. [R.]
[1913 Webster]

I own myself able to abstract in one sense. --Berkeley.
[1913 Webster]
GNU Project's publication of CIDE, the Collaborative International Dictionary of English Abstract \Ab*stract"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Abstracted; p. pr.
& vb. n. Abstracting.] [See Abstract, a.]
[1913 Webster]
1. To withdraw; to separate; to take away.
[1913 Webster]

He was incapable of forming any opinion or
resolution abstracted from his own prejudices. --Sir
W. Scott.
[1913 Webster]

2. To draw off in respect to interest or attention; as, his
was wholly abstracted by other objects.
[1913 Webster]

The young stranger had been abstracted and silent.
--Blackw. Mag.
[1913 Webster]

3. To separate, as ideas, by the operation of the mind; to
consider by itself; to contemplate separately, as a
quality or attribute. --Whately.
[1913 Webster]

4. To epitomize; to abridge. --Franklin.
[1913 Webster]

5. To take secretly or dishonestly; to purloin; as, to
abstract goods from a parcel, or money from a till.
[1913 Webster]

Von Rosen had quietly abstracted the bearing-reins
from the harness. --W. Black.
[1913 Webster]

6. (Chem.) To separate, as the more volatile or soluble parts
of a substance, by distillation or other chemical
processes. In this sense extract is now more generally
used.
[1913 Webster]
GNU Project's publication of CIDE, the Collaborative International Dictionary of English Abstract \Ab"stract`\, n. [See Abstract, a.]
1. That which comprises or concentrates in itself the
essential qualities of a larger thing or of several
things. Specifically: A summary or an epitome, as of a
treatise or book, or of a statement; a brief.
[1913 Webster]

An abstract of every treatise he had read. --Watts.
[1913 Webster]

Man, the abstract
Of all perfection, which the workmanship
Of Heaven hath modeled. --Ford.
[1913 Webster]

2. A state of separation from other things; as, to consider a
subject in the abstract, or apart from other associated
things.
[1913 Webster]

3. An abstract term.
[1913 Webster]

The concretes "father" and "son" have, or might
have, the abstracts "paternity" and "filiety." --J.
S. Mill.
[1913 Webster]

4. (Med.) A powdered solid extract of a vegetable substance
mixed with lactose in such proportion that one part of the
abstract represents two parts of the original substance.
[1913 Webster + AS]

Abstract of title (Law), a document which provides a
summary of the history of ownership of a parcel of real
estate, including the conveyances and mortgages; also
called brief of title.
[1913 Webster + PJC]

Syn: Abridgment; compendium; epitome; synopsis. See
Abridgment.
[1913 Webster]
WordNet abstract
adj 1: existing only in the mind; separated from embodiment;
"abstract words like `truth' and `justice'" [ant: concrete]
2: not representing or imitating external reality or the
objects of nature; "a large abstract painting" [syn: abstractionist,
nonfigurative, nonobjective]
3: based on specialized theory; "a theoretical analysis" [syn:
theoretical]
4: dealing with a subject in the abstract without practical
purpose or intention; "abstract reasoning"; "abstract
science"
n 1: a concept or idea not associated with any specific instance;
"he loved her only in the abstract--not in person" [syn:
abstraction]
2: a sketchy summary of the main points of an argument or
theory [syn: outline, synopsis, precis]
v 1: consider a concept without thinking of a specific example;
consider abstractly or theoretically
2: make off with belongings of others [syn: pilfer, cabbage,
purloin, pinch, snarf, swipe, hook, sneak, filch,
nobble, lift]
3: consider apart from a particular case or instance; "Let's
abstract away from this particular example"
4: give an abstract (of)
Moby Dictionary
abate , abbreviate , abbreviation , abbreviature , abrade , abrege ,
abridge , abridgment , abstract idea , abstraction , abstruse ,
academic , altarpiece , and , annex , apocope , appropriate , arcane ,
armchair , bag , bate , bland , block print , bob , boil down , boost ,
borrow , breviary , brief , broad , capsule , capsulize , cast off ,
cast out , chuck , clear , clear away , clear out , clear the decks ,
clip , collage , collective , color print , colorless , compend ,
compress , compression , conceptual , condensation , condense ,
condensed version , conjectural , conspectus , contract , cop , copy ,
crib , crop , curtail , curtailment , cut , cut back , cut down ,
cut off short , cut out , cut short , cyclorama , daub , decrease ,
deduct , deep , defraud , deport , depreciate , derogate , detached ,
detract , digest , diminish , diptych , disconnect , disengage ,
disinterested , disparage , dispassionate , dispose of , dissociate ,
divide , dock , draft , drain , eat away , eject , elide , eliminate ,
elision , ellipsis , embezzle , engraving , epitome , epitomize ,
eradicate , erode , esoteric , essence , exile , expatriate , expel ,
extort , extract , featureless , filch , file away , foreshorten ,
foreshortening , fresco , general , generalized , generic , get quit of ,
get rid of , get shut of , head , hidden , hook , hypothetic ,
hypothetical , icon , ideal , ideational , illumination , illustration ,
image , impair , impersonal , impractical , indefinite , indeterminate ,
intellectual , leach , lessen , lift , likeness , liquidate ,
make off with , metaphysical , miniature , montage , moot , mosaic , mow ,
mural , nebulous , neutral , nip , nonspecific , notional , occult ,
outlaw , outline , overview , palm , pandect , panorama , part ,
photograph , pick out , picture , pilfer , pinch , poach , poker-faced ,
poll , pollard , postulatory , precis , print , profound , prune , purge ,
purify , purloin , reap , recap , recapitulate , recapitulation ,
recondite , reduce , reduction , refine , remove , representation ,
reproduction , resume , retrench , retrenchment , review , root out ,
root up , rub away , rubric , run away with , rustle , scrounge , secret ,
separate , shave , shear , shoplift , shorten , shortened version ,
shortening , skeleton , sketch , snare , snatch , snitch , snub ,
speculative , stained glass window , steal , stencil , still life ,
strike off , strike out , stunt , subduct , subtract , sum up ,
summarize , summary , summation , survey , swindle , swipe , syllabus ,
symbolic , syncope , synopsis , synopsize , tableau , take , take away ,
take from , take in , tapestry , telescope , telescoping , theoretical ,
thieve , thin , thin out , throw over , throw overboard ,
thumbnail sketch , topical outline , transcendent , transcendental ,
trim , triptych , truncate , truncation , unapplied , uncharacterized ,
uncouple , undemonstrable , undifferentiated , unpractical ,
unspecified , utopian , vague , visionary , walk off with ,
wall painting , wear away , weed , weed out , wide , withdraw


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