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Dictionary Results For "Bitter" [?]/[OPML]
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English

Etymology

#Old English|bitter

Pronunciation


Homophones


Adjective

{{en-adj|bitterer|bitterest|more}}

  1. Having an acrid taste (usually from a base|basic substance)
  2. : The coffee was bitter.
  3. harsh|Harsh, piercing or stinging
  4. : A bitter wind blew from the north.
  5. : 1999: It was at the end of February, ... when the world was cold, and a bitter wind howled down the moors.... — Neil Gaiman, Stardust, pg. 31 (Perennial paperback edition)
  6. hateful|Hateful or hostile
  7. : They're bitter enemies.
  8. cynical|Cynical and resentful
  9. : I've been bitter ever since that defeat.


Usage notes

  • The one-word comparative form and superlative form exist, but are less common than their two-word counterparts and .


Translations

  • Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|остър|sc=Cyrl}}
  • Danish: bidende
  • Dutch:
  • Hungarian:
  • Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|злобен|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t+|bg|враждебен|sc=Cyrl}}
  • Croatian: ljut
  • Danish:
  • Dutch:
  • Finnish: katkera

Noun

  1. (usually in the plural bitters) A liquid or powder, made from bitter herbs, used in mixed drinks or as a tonic.
  2. A type of beer heavily flavored with hops.


Translations

  • Danish:
  • Hungarian:
  • Danish:

Category:1000 English basic words Category:Alcoholic beverages Category:Beer Category:Taste

----

Danish

Etymology 1

From German #German|bitter

Adjective

bitter, bitrere, bitrest

  1. #English|bitter (all meanings)


Related terms


Noun

bitter

  1. #English|bitter (the liquid used in drinks)
  2. A bitter form of an aquavit


Etymology 2

From English #English|bitter

Noun

bitter

  1. #English|bitter (type of beer - only known generally in Denmark for a few years)


Category:Danish adjectives Category:Danish nouns

----

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • An audio transcript can be found at Nl-bitter.ogg


Adjective

  1. bitter#English|bitter (having an acrid taste)


Related terms

verbitterd

See also

zoet, zout, zuur

Category:Dutch adjectives

----

German

Etymology

Old High German bittar

Adjective

  1. bitter


Category:German adjectives Category:de:Taste

----

Italian

Noun

bitter

  1. bitters


----

Old English

Etymology

Maybe from the verb *bitan

Adjective

bitter

  1. bitter


Category:Old English adjectives

----

Swedish

Pronunciation

  • An audio transcript can be found at Sv-bitter.ogg


Adjective

bitter

  1. #English|bitter; having an acrid taste
  2. #English|bitter; hateful
  3. #English|bitter; resentful


ar:bitter de:bitter es:bitter fr:bitter gl:bitter ko:bitter hy:bitter io:bitter it:bitter hu:bitter nl:bitter no:bitter pl:bitter pt:bitter ru:bitter simple:bitter fi:bitter ta:bitter te:bitter vi:bitter tr:bitter zh:bitter

GNU Project's publication of CIDE, the Collaborative International Dictionary of English Bitter \Bit"ter\, n. [See Bitts.] (Naut.)
AA turn of the cable which is round the bitts.
[1913 Webster]

Bitter end, that part of a cable which is abaft the bitts,
and so within board, when the ship rides at anchor.
[1913 Webster]
GNU Project's publication of CIDE, the Collaborative International Dictionary of English Bitter \Bit"ter\, a. [AS. biter; akin to Goth. baitrs, Icel.
bitr, Dan., Sw., D., & G. bitter, OS. bittar, fr. root of E.
bite. See Bite, v. t.]
1. Having a peculiar, acrid, biting taste, like that of
wormwood or an infusion of hops; as, a bitter medicine;
bitter as aloes.
[1913 Webster]

2. Causing pain or smart; piercing; painful; sharp; severe;
as, a bitter cold day.
[1913 Webster]

3. Causing, or fitted to cause, pain or distress to the mind;
calamitous; poignant.
[1913 Webster]

It is an evil thing and bitter, that thou hast
forsaken the Lord thy God. --Jer. ii. 19.
[1913 Webster]

4. Characterized by sharpness, severity, or cruelty; harsh;
stern; virulent; as, bitter reproach.
[1913 Webster]

Husbands, love your wives, and be not bitter against
them. --Col. iii.
19.
[1913 Webster]

5. Mournful; sad; distressing; painful; pitiable.
[1913 Webster]

The Egyptians . . . made their lives bitter with
hard bondage. --Ex. i. 14.
[1913 Webster]

Bitter apple, Bitter cucumber, Bitter gourd. (Bot.) See
Colocynth.

Bitter cress (Bot.), a plant of the genus Cardamine, esp.
Cardamine amara.

Bitter earth (Min.), tale earth; calcined magnesia.

Bitter principles (Chem.), a class of substances, extracted
from vegetable products, having strong bitter taste but
with no sharply defined chemical characteristics.

Bitter salt, Epsom salts; magnesium sulphate.

Bitter vetch (Bot.), a name given to two European
leguminous herbs, Vicia Orobus and Ervum Ervilia.

To the bitter end, to the last extremity, however
calamitous.
[1913 Webster]

Syn: Acrid; sharp; harsh; pungent; stinging; cutting; severe;
acrimonious.
[1913 Webster]
GNU Project's publication of CIDE, the Collaborative International Dictionary of English Bitter \Bit"ter\, n.
Any substance that is bitter. See Bitters.
[1913 Webster]
GNU Project's publication of CIDE, the Collaborative International Dictionary of English Bitter \Bit"ter\, v. t.
To make bitter. --Wolcott.
[1913 Webster]
WordNet bitter
adj 1: marked by strong resentment or cynicism; "an acrimonious
dispute"; "bitter about the divorce" [syn: acrimonious]
2: very difficult to accept or bear; "the bitter truth"; "a
bitter sorrow"
3: harsh or corrosive in tone; "an acerbic tone piercing
otherwise flowery prose"; "a barrage of acid comments";
"her acrid remarks make her many enemies"; "bitter words";
"blistering criticism"; "caustic jokes about political
assassination, talk-show hosts and medical ethics"; "a
sulfurous denunciation" [syn: acerb, acerbic, acid,
acrid, blistering, caustic, sulfurous, sulphurous,
venomous, virulent, vitriolic]
4: one of the four basic taste sensations; sharp and
disagreeable; like the taste of quinine
5: expressive of severe grief or regret; "shed bitter tears"
6: proceeding from or exhibiting great hostility or animosity;
"a bitter struggle"; "bitter enemies"
7: causing a sharply painful or stinging sensation; used
especially of cold; "bitter cold"; "a biting wind" [syn: biting]
n 1: English term for a dry sharp-tasting ale with strong flavor
of hops (usually on draft)
2: the taste experience when quinine or coffee is taken into
the mouth [syn: bitterness]
3: the property of having a harsh unpleasant taste [syn: bitterness]
adv : extremely and sharply; "it was bitterly cold"; "bitter cold"
[syn: piercingly, bitterly, bitingly]
v : make bitter
Moby Dictionary
Siberian , acerb , acerbate , acerbic , acid , acidic , acidulent ,
acidulous , acrid , acrimonious , affecting , afflictive , aftertaste ,
algid , alienated , amaroidal , annoying , antagonistic , antipathetic ,
arctic , asperous , astringent , austere , bad , belligerent ,
below zero , bilious , biting , bitter as gall , bitterly cold , bleak ,
boreal , brisk , brumal , brutal , burning , caustic , cheerless ,
choleric , clashing , coarse , cold , cold as charity , cold as death ,
cold as ice , cold as marble , colliding , comfortless , conflicting ,
corroding , corrosive , crisp , cruel , cutting , deplorable ,
depressing , depressive , despiteful , disagreeable , discomforting ,
dislikable , dismal , dismaying , dispiriting , displeasing ,
distasteful , distressful , distressing , disturbing , divided ,
dolorific , dolorogenic , dolorous , double-edged , dreary , dyspeptic ,
edged , embittered , escharotic , estranged , fierce , flavor , freezing ,
freezing cold , frigid , full of hate , galling , gelid , glacial ,
grievous , gust , hard , harsh , hateful , hibernal , hiemal , hostile ,
hyperborean , ice-cold , ice-encrusted , icelike , icy , incisive ,
inclement , intemperate , irreconcilable , irritating , jaundiced ,
joyless , keen , lamentable , malevolent , malicious , malignant ,
miserable , mordacious , mordant , mournful , moving , nasty , nipping ,
nippy , nose-tickling , numbing , obnoxious , offensive , painful ,
palate , pathetic , penetrating , piercing , pinching , piquant ,
piteous , pitiable , poignant , provoking , pungent , quarrelsome ,
rancorous , rankled , raw , regrettable , relish , reproachful ,
repugnant , resentful , resenting , rigorous , rough , rueful , rugged ,
sad , saddening , salt , sapidity , sapor , savor , savoriness , scathing ,
scorching , set against , severe , sharp , sleety , slushy , smack ,
snappy , sore , sorrowful , sour , sour-tempered , soured , spiteful ,
splenetic , stabbing , stewing , stinging , stomach , stone-cold ,
strident , stringent , subzero , supercooled , sweet , tang , tart ,
taste , thankless , tongue , tooth , touching , trenchant , ugly ,
unalluring , unappealing , unappetizing , unattractive , uncomfortable ,
undelectable , undelicious , undesirable , unengaging , unenjoyable ,
uninviting , unkind , unlikable , unpalatable , unpleasant , unpleasing ,
unsavory , untasteful , unwelcome , vehement , venomous , vexatious ,
vicious , vinegarish , violent , virulent , vitriolic , winterbound ,
winterlike , wintery , wintry , withering , woebegone , woeful ,
wretched


Bitter Bitterness is symbolical of affliction, misery, and servitude (Ex. 1:14; Ruth 1:20; Jer. 9:15). The Chaldeans are called the "bitter and hasty nation" (Hab. 1:6). The "gall of bitterness" expresses a state of great wickedness (Acts 8:23). A "root of bitterness" is a wicked person or a dangerous sin (Heb. 12:15). The Passover was to be eaten with "bitter herbs" (Ex. 12:8; Num. 9:11). The kind of herbs so designated is not known. Probably they were any bitter herbs obtainable at the place and time when the Passover was celebrated. They represented the severity of the servitude under which the people groaned; and have been regarded also as typical of the sufferings of Christ.
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