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: See
scheme
English
Proper noun
The Scheme computer
programming language
.
io:Scheme
GNU Project's publication of CIDE, the Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Scheme \Scheme\, n. [L. schema a rhetorical figure, a shape,
figure, manner, Gr. ?, ?, form, shape, outline, plan, fr. ?,
?, to have or hold, to hold out, sustain, check, stop; cf.
Skr. sah to be victorious, to endure, to hold out, AS. sige
victory, G. sieg. Cf.
Epoch
,
Hectic
,
School
.]
1. A combination of things connected and adjusted by design;
a system.
[1913 Webster]
The appearance and outward scheme of things.
--Locke.
[1913 Webster]
Such a scheme of things as shall at once take in
time and eternity. --Atterbury.
[1913 Webster]
Arguments . . . sufficient to support and
demonstrate a whole scheme of moral philosophy. --J.
Edwards.
[1913 Webster]
The Revolution came and changed his whole scheme of
life. --Macaulay.
[1913 Webster]
2. A plan or theory something to be done; a design; a
project; as, to form a scheme.
[1913 Webster]
The stoical scheme of supplying our wants by lopping
off our desires, is like cutting off our feet when
we want shoes. --Swift.
[1913 Webster]
3. Any lineal or mathematical diagram; an outline.
[1913 Webster]
To draw an exact scheme of Constantinople, or a map
of France. --South.
[1913 Webster]
4. (Astrol.) A representation of the aspects of the celestial
bodies for any moment or at a given event.
[1913 Webster]
A blue silk case, from which was drawn a scheme of
nativity. --Sir W.
Scott.
[1913 Webster]
Syn: Plan; project; contrivance; purpose; device; plot.
Usage:
Scheme
,
Plan
. Scheme and plan are subordinate to
design; they propose modes of carrying our designs
into effect. Scheme is the least definite of the two,
and lies more in speculation. A plan is drawn out into
details with a view to being carried into effect. As
schemes are speculative, they often prove visionary;
hence the opprobrious use of the words schemer and
scheming. Plans, being more practical, are more
frequently carried into effect.
[1913 Webster]
He forms the well-concerted scheme of mischief;
'T is fixed, 't is done, and both are doomed to
death. --Rowe.
[1913 Webster]
Artists and plans relieved my solemn hours;
I founded palaces, and planted bowers. --Prior.
[1913 Webster]
GNU Project's publication of CIDE, the Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Scheme \Scheme\, v. t. [imp. & p. p.
Schemed
; p. pr. & vb. n.
Scheming
.]
To make a scheme of; to plan; to design; to project; to plot.
[1913 Webster]
That wickedness which schemed, and executed, his
destruction. --G. Stuart.
[1913 Webster]
GNU Project's publication of CIDE, the Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Scheme \Scheme\, v. i.
To form a scheme or schemes.
[1913 Webster]
WordNet
Scheme
n 1: an elaborate and systematic plan of action [syn:
strategy
]
2: a statement that evades the question by cleverness or
trickery [syn:
dodge
,
dodging
]
3: a group of independent but interrelated elements comprising
a unified whole; "a vast system of production and
distribution and consumption keep the country going" [syn:
system
]
4: an internal representation of the world; an organization of
concepts and actions that can be revised by new
information about the world [syn:
schema
]
5: a schematic or preliminary plan [syn:
outline
,
schema
]
v 1: form intrigues (for) in an underhand manner [syn:
intrigue
,
connive
]
2: devise a system or form a scheme for
Moby Dictionary
Byzantine intrigues
,
action
,
anagnorisis
,
angle
,
approach
,
architectonics
,
architecture
,
argument
,
arrangement
,
art
,
artful dodge
,
artifice
,
atmosphere
,
attack
,
background
,
backstairs influence
,
bag of tricks
,
blind
,
blueprint
,
blueprinting
,
bluff
,
bosey
,
brew
,
cabal
,
calculate
,
calculation
,
catalog
,
catalogue raisonne
,
catastrophe
,
catch
,
characterization
,
chart
,
charting
,
chicanery
,
chouse
,
collude
,
collusion
,
color
,
complication
,
complicity
,
complot
,
conception
,
concoct
,
confederacy
,
connections
,
connivance
,
connive
,
conspiracy
,
conspire
,
continuity
,
contrivance
,
contrive
,
contriving
,
cook up
,
countermine
,
counterplot
,
coup
,
course of action
,
covin
,
craft
,
curve
,
curve-ball
,
cute trick
,
deals
,
deceit
,
deep-laid plot
,
denouement
,
design
,
development
,
device
,
devise
,
diagram
,
dirty deal
,
dirty trick
,
disposition
,
dodge
,
draft
,
drawing
,
engineer
,
engineering
,
enterprise
,
envisagement
,
episode
,
expedient
,
exposition
,
fable
,
fakement
,
falling action
,
fast deal
,
feint
,
fetch
,
ficelle
,
figuring
,
finagle
,
finagling
,
finesse
,
fix
,
foresight
,
forethink
,
forethought
,
formulate
,
frame
,
frame up
,
frame-up
,
gambit
,
game
,
game plan
,
games
,
gerrymander
,
gimmick
,
googly
,
graph
,
graphing
,
grift
,
ground plan
,
guidelines
,
hatch
,
hatch a plot
,
hatch up
,
hocus-pocus
,
idea
,
incident
,
influence peddling
,
intention
,
intrigue
,
intrigues
,
jockey
,
joker
,
juggle
,
jugglery
,
knavery
,
lay a plot
,
layout
,
line
,
lineup
,
little game
,
lobbying
,
lobbyism
,
local color
,
long-range plan
,
machinate
,
machination
,
maneuver
,
maneuvering
,
manipulate
,
manipulation
,
map
,
mapping
,
master plan
,
method
,
methodology
,
mood
,
motif
,
move
,
movement
,
mythos
,
operate
,
operations research
,
order
,
ordering
,
organization
,
organize
,
outline
,
pack
,
pack the deal
,
pass
,
pattern
,
peripeteia
,
plan
,
planning
,
planning function
,
play games
,
plot
,
plotting
,
ploy
,
ploys
,
practice
,
prearrange
,
prearrangement
,
preconcert
,
preconsider
,
precontrive
,
predesign
,
predetermine
,
premeditate
,
preorder
,
preresolve
,
presentation
,
procedure
,
program
,
program of action
,
project
,
projection
,
proposal
,
proposition
,
pull strings
,
racket
,
rationalization
,
recognition
,
red herring
,
rig
,
rigging
,
rising action
,
ropes
,
ruse
,
scenario
,
schedule
,
schema
,
schematic
,
schematism
,
schematization
,
scheme of arrangement
,
schemery
,
schemes
,
scheming
,
scurvy trick
,
secondary plot
,
set up
,
setup
,
sew up
,
shift
,
slant
,
sleight
,
sleight of hand
,
sleight-of-hand trick
,
stack the cards
,
story
,
stratagem
,
strategic plan
,
strategy
,
strings
,
structure
,
subject
,
subplot
,
subterfuge
,
suggestion
,
switch
,
system
,
systematization
,
table
,
table of contents
,
tactic
,
tactical plan
,
tactics
,
technique
,
the big picture
,
the picture
,
thematic development
,
theme
,
tone
,
topic
,
trick
,
trickery
,
twist
,
underplot
,
wangle
,
way
,
web of intrigue
,
wile
,
wily device
,
wire-pulling
,
wires
,
work out beforehand
,
working plan
FOLDOC
Scheme
(Originally "Schemer", by analogy with
Planner
and
Conniver
). A small, uniform
Lisp
dialect with clean
semantics
, developed initially by
Guy Steele
and {Gerald
Sussman} in 1975. Scheme uses
applicative order reduction
and
lexical scope
. It treats both
functions
and
continuations
as
first-class
objects.
One of the most used implementations is
DrScheme
, others
include
Bigloo
,
Elk
,
Liar
,
Orbit
,
Scheme86
(Indiana
U),
SCM
,
MacScheme
(Semantic Microsystems),
PC Scheme
(TI),
MIT Scheme
, and
T
.
See also
Kamin's interpreters
,
PSD
,
PseudoScheme
,
Schematik
,
Scheme Repository
,
STk
,
syntax-case
, {Tiny
Clos},
Paradigms of AI Programming
.
There have been a series of revisions of the report defining
Scheme, known as
RRS
(Revised Report on Scheme),
R2RS
(Revised Revised Report ..),
R3RS
,
R3.899RS
,
R4RS
.
Scheme resources (http://www.schemers.org/)
.
Mailing list: scheme@mc.lcs.mit.edu.
[IEEE P1178-1990, "IEEE Standard for the Scheme Programming
Language", ISBN 1-55937-125-0].
(2003-09-14)
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