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Image:Komsomolskaya Square.JPG|thumb|Komsomolskaya Square at night

English

Etymology

From ( > modern ), from Vulgar Latin *, from {{term|quadra||square}}.

Pronunciation

  • , IPA: /skwɛə(r)/,
  • An audio transcript can be found at en-us-square.ogg


Noun

  1. A polygon with four sides of equal length and four angles of 90 degrees; a regular quadrilateral whose angles are all 90 degrees.
  2. : I took refuge in the square form and exhibited a picture which consisted of nothing more than a black square on a white field.—q:Kazimir Malevich|Kazimir Malevich
  3. An L- or T-shaped tool used to place objects or draw lines at right angles.
  4. : There are so many uses for the square, in fact, that a new model will usually come complete with a booklet enumerating its applications. - 1
  5. An open space in a town, not necessarily square in shape, often containing trees, seating and other features pleasing to the eye.
  6. : You're not in Wisconsin, Dave. The big story isn't about a cow wandering into the town square. q:NewsRadio|NewsRadio
  7. Anything, such as tiles or cut pieces of material, primarily defined by being square in shape.
  8. : You may not move a piece to a square already occupied by one of your own pieces.
  9. The second power of a number, value, term or expression.
  10. : 64 is the square of 8.
  11. A socially conventional person; typically associated with the 1950s
  12. : Why do you always wear a tie? Don't be such a square!
  13. The symbol # on a telephone; hash.
  14. : Enter your account number followed by a square.
  15. The central area of a cricket field, containing several pitches laid out next to one another - only one being used at a time.
  16. : An ideal playing area is roughly circular in shape with a central area, the cricket square, measuring 27.44 metres by 27.44 metres and boundaries 45.75 metres from the sides of the square.
  17. In the Context of A unit of measurement of area, equal to a 10 foot by 10 foot square, ie. 100 square feet or roughly 9.3 square metres. Used in real estate for the size of a house or its rooms, though progressively being replaced by square metres in metric countries such as Australia.
  18. : 2006: Just as the basic unit of real estate measurement across the world is the square ... — w:Macquarie Bank|Macquarie Bank (Australia), press release Macquarie releases Real Estate Market Outlook 2006 - "The World Squared", 21 June 2006 2
  19. : 2007: The house is very large and open and boasts 39 squares of living space plus over 13 squares of decking area on 3 sides and 17 squares of garage and workshop downstairs. — Your Estate advertisement for Grindelwald Tasmania 3
  20. A dessert cut into rectangular pieces, or a piece of such a dessert.
  21. In the Context of A w:mortarboard|mortarboard


Synonyms


Translations

  • Arabic:
  • Bosnian: {{t-|bs|kvadrat|m}}
  • Chinese: 正方 (zhèngfāng)
  • Czech: {{t+|cs|čtverec|m}}
  • Dutch: {{t+|nl|vierkant|n}}
  • Esperanto: {{t-|eo|kvadrato|xs=Esperanto}}
  • Finnish:
  • French: {{t+|fr|carré|m}}
  • German: {{t+|de|Quadrat|n}}
  • Hebrew: ריבוע|רִבּוּעַ (ribu'a)
  • Hungarian:
  • Icelandic: ferningur
  • Italian: {{t+|it|quadrato|m}}
  • Japanese: (, seihōkei)
  • Korean: 정사각형 (jeongsagakhyeong)
  • Dutch: {{t+|nl|winkelhaak|m}}
  • French: {{t+|fr|équerre|f}}
  • Polish: ekierka
  • Portuguese: esquadro
  • Bosnian: {{t-|bs|trg|m}}
  • Czech: {{t-|cs|náměstí|n}}
  • Dutch: {{t+|nl|plein|n}}, {{t+|nl|markt|f}}, {{t+|nl|plaats|f}}, {{t+|nl|square|m}}
  • Finnish: ,
  • French: {{t+|fr|place|f}}, {{t+|fr|marché|m}}
  • German: {{t+|de|Platz|m}}
  • Greek, Modern: πλατεία (plateía)
  • Hungarian:
  • Icelandic: {{t+|is|torg|n}}
  • Italian: {{t+|it|piazza|f}}
  • Japanese: (, hiroba)
  • Lithuanian: {{t+|lt|aikštė|f|xs=Lithuanian}}
  • Malayalam: കവല (kavala), ചത്വരം (chathvaram)
  • Persian: (may-daan)
  • Polish: skwer , plac
  • Portuguese: {{t+|pt|praça|f}}
  • Russian: {{t+|ru|площадь|f|tr=plóščad|sc=Cyrl}}
  • Slovak: námestie
  • Slovene: {{t+|sl|trg|m}}
  • Spanish: {{t+|es|plaza|f}}
  • Swedish: {{t+|sv|torg|n}}
  • German: Spießer
  • Portuguese: {{t+|pt|quadrado|m}}
  • Dutch: hekje
  • Finnish: ,
  • German: {{t+|de|Doppelkreuz|n}}
  • Icelandic: ferningur

:* Cyrillic: квадрат (1), трг (3), други степен (4) :* Roman: kvadrat (1), trg (3), drugi stepen (4)

Adjective

  1. Shaped like a square (the polygon).
  2. At right angles to.
  3. Used in the names of units of area formed by multiplying a unit of length by itself.
  4. : square metre
  5. : square mile
  6. Socially conventional; boring.
  7. in line with the batsman's popping crease.


Translations

  • Italian: {{t+|it|quadrato|m}}, {{t+|it|quadrata|f}}
  • Polish: {{t+|pl|kwadratowy|m}}
  • Portuguese: {{t+|pt|quadrado|m}}
  • Russian: {{t+|ru|квадратный|tr=kvadrátnyj|sc=Cyrl}}
  • Spanish: {{t+|es|cuadrado|m}}
  • Swedish: kvadratisk, fyrkantig
  • Dutch: met rechte hoek
  • Finnish: {{t+|fi|suora|alt=suorassa}} {{t+|fi|kulma|alt=kulmassa}} {{t+|fi|jokin|alt=johonkin}}
  • French: perpendiculaire à
  • German:
  • Hungarian: ,
  • Hungarian:
  • Icelandic: fer-
  • Italian: {{t+|it|quadrato|m}}, {{t+|it|quadrata|f}}
  • Portuguese: {{t+|pt|quadrado|m}}
  • Swedish: kvadrat-
  • Hungarian:
  • Portuguese: {{t+|pt|quadrado|m}}

Verb

  1. To adjust so as to align with or place at a right angle to something else.
  2. : The casting was mounted on a milling machine so that its sides could be squared.
  3. To resolve.
  4. : John can square this question up for us.
  5. : These results just don't square.
  6. In the Context of Of a value, term or expression, to multiply by itself; to raise to the second power.


Translations

  • Portuguese:
  • Portuguese:

Derived terms


See also


Category:1000 English basic words Category:Shapes Category:Units of measure

ar:square de:square et:square el:square es:square fa:square fr:square ko:square hy:square io:square id:square it:square kk:square ku:square hu:square nl:square ja:square pt:square ru:square simple:square fi:square sv:square ta:square te:square vi:square zh:square

GNU Project's publication of CIDE, the Collaborative International Dictionary of English Square \Square\ (skw[^a]r), n. [OF. esquarre, esquierre, F.
['e]querre a carpenter's square (cf. It. squadra), fr.
(assumed) LL. exquadrare to make square; L. ex + quadrus a
square, fr. quattuor four. See Four, and cf. Quadrant,
Squad, Squire a square.]
1. (Geom.)
(a) The corner, or angle, of a figure. [Obs.]
(b) A parallelogram having four equal sides and four right
angles.
[1913 Webster]

2. Hence, anything which is square, or nearly so; as:
(a) A square piece or fragment.
[1913 Webster]

He bolted his food down his capacious throat in
squares of three inches. --Sir W.
Scott.
[1913 Webster]
(b) A pane of glass.
(c) (Print.) A certain number of lines, forming a portion
of a column, nearly square; -- used chiefly in
reckoning the prices of advertisements in newspapers.
(d) (Carp.) One hundred superficial feet.
[1913 Webster]

3. An area of four sides, generally with houses on each side;
sometimes, a solid block of houses; also, an open place or
area for public use, as at the meeting or intersection of
two or more streets.
[1913 Webster]

The statue of Alexander VII. stands in the large
square of the town. --Addison.
[1913 Webster]

4. (Mech. & Joinery) An instrument having at least one right
angle and two or more straight edges, used to lay out or
test square work. It is of several forms, as the T square,
the carpenter's square, the try-square., etc.
[1913 Webster]

5. Hence, a pattern or rule. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]

6. (Arith. & Alg.) The product of a number or quantity
multiplied by itself; thus, 64 is the square of 8, for 8
[times] 8 = 64; the square of a + b is a^2 + 2ab +
b^2.
[1913 Webster]

7. Exact proportion; justness of workmanship and conduct;
regularity; rule. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]

They of Galatia [were] much more out of square.
--Hooker.
[1913 Webster]

I have not kept my square. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

8. (Mil.) A body of troops formed in a square, esp. one
formed to resist a charge of cavalry; a squadron. "The
brave squares of war." --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

9. Fig.: The relation of harmony, or exact agreement;
equality; level.
[1913 Webster]

We live not on the square with such as these.
--Dryden.
[1913 Webster]

10. (Astrol.) The position of planets distant ninety degrees
from each other; a quadrate. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]

11. The act of squaring, or quarreling; a quarrel. [R.]
[1913 Webster]

12. The front of a woman's dress over the bosom, usually
worked or embroidered. [Obs.] --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

fair and square in a fair, straightforward, and honest
manner; justly; as, he beat me fair and square.

Geometrical square. See Quadrat, n., 2.

Hollow square (Mil.), a formation of troops in the shape of
a square, each side consisting of four or five ranks, and
the colors, officers, horses, etc., occupying the middle.


Least square, Magic square, etc. See under Least,
Magic, etc.

On the square, or Upon the square,
(a) in an open, fair manner; honestly, or upon honor;
justly. [Obs or Colloq.]
(b) at right angles.

On the square with, or Upon the square with, upon
equality with; even with. --Nares.

To be all squares, to be all settled. [Colloq.] --Dickens.

To be at square, to be in a state of quarreling. [Obs.]
--Nares.

To break no squares, to give no offense; to make no
difference. [Obs.]

To break squares, to depart from an accustomed order.
[Obs.]

To see how the squares go, to see how the game proceeds; --
a phrase taken from the game of chess, the chessboard
being formed with squares. [Obs.] --L'Estrange.
[1913 Webster]
GNU Project's publication of CIDE, the Collaborative International Dictionary of English Square \Square\ (skw[^a]r), a.
1. (Geom.) Having four equal sides and four right angles; as,
a square figure.
[1913 Webster]

2. Forming a right angle; as, a square corner.
[1913 Webster]

3. Having a shape broad for the height, with rectilineal and
angular rather than curving outlines; as, a man of a
square frame.
[1913 Webster]

4. Exactly suitable or correspondent; true; just.
[1913 Webster]

She's a most triumphant lady, if report be square to
her. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

5. Rendering equal justice; exact; fair; honest; as, square
dealing.
[1913 Webster]

6. Even; leaving no balance; as, to make or leave the
accounts square.
[1913 Webster]

7. Leaving nothing; hearty; vigorous.
[1913 Webster]

By Heaven, square eaters.
More meat, I say. --Beau. & Fl.
[1913 Webster]

8. (Naut.) At right angles with the mast or the keel, and
parallel to the horizon; -- said of the yards of a
square-rigged vessel when they are so braced.
[1913 Webster]

Note: Square is often used in self-explaining compounds or
combinations, as in square-built, square-cornered,
square-cut, square-nosed, etc.
[1913 Webster]

Square foot, an area equal to that of a square the sides of
which are twelve inches; 144 square inches.

Square knot, a knot in which the terminal and standing
parts are parallel to each other; a reef knot. See Illust.
under Knot.

Square measure, the measure of a superficies or surface
which depends on the length and breadth taken conjointly.
The units of square measure are squares whose sides are
the linear measures; as, square inches, square feet,
square meters, etc.

Square number. See Square, n., 6.

Square root of a number or Square root of a quantity
(Math.), that number or quantity which, multiplied by
itself, produces the given number or quantity.

Square sail (Naut.), a four-sided sail extended upon a yard
suspended by the middle; sometimes, the foresail of a
schooner set upon a yard; also, a cutter's or sloop's sail
boomed out. See Illust. of Sail.

Square stern (Naut.), a stern having a transom and joining
the counter timbers at an angle, as distinguished from a
round stern, which has no transom.

Three-square, Five-square, etc., having three, five,
etc., equal sides; as, a three-square file.

To get square with, to get even with; to pay off. [Colloq.]
[1913 Webster]
GNU Project's publication of CIDE, the Collaborative International Dictionary of English Square \Square\, v. i.
1. To accord or agree exactly; to be consistent with; to
conform or agree; to suit; to fit.
[1913 Webster]

No works shall find acceptance . . .
That square not truly with the Scripture plan.
--Cowper.
[1913 Webster]

2. To go to opposite sides; to take an attitude of offense or
defense, or of defiance; to quarrel. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]

Are you such fools
To square for this? --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

3. To take a boxing attitude; -- often with up, sometimes
with off. [Colloq.] --Dickens.
[1913 Webster]
GNU Project's publication of CIDE, the Collaborative International Dictionary of English Square \Square\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Squared (skw[^a]rd); p.
pr. & vb. n. Squaring.] [Cf. OF. escarrer, esquarrer. See
Square, n.]
1. To form with four equal sides and four right angles.
--Spenser.
[1913 Webster]

2. To form with right angles and straight lines, or flat
surfaces; as, to square masons' work.
[1913 Webster]

3. To compare with, or reduce to, any given measure or
standard. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

4. To adjust; to regulate; to mold; to shape; to fit; as, to
square our actions by the opinions of others.
[1913 Webster]

Square my trial
To my proportioned strength. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]

5. To make even, so as to leave no remainder or difference;
to balance; as, to square accounts.
[1913 Webster]

6. (Math.) To multiply by itself; as, to square a number or a
quantity.
[1913 Webster]

7. (Astrol.) To hold a quartile position respecting.
[1913 Webster]

The icy Goat and Crab that square the Scales.
--Creech.
[1913 Webster]

8. (Naut.) To place at right angles with the keel; as, to
square the yards.
[1913 Webster]

To square one's shoulders, to raise the shoulders so as to
give them a square appearance, -- a movement expressing
contempt or dislike. --Sir W. Scott.

To square the circle (Math.), to determine the exact
contents of a circle in square measure. The solution of
this famous problem is now generally admitted to be
impossible.
[1913 Webster]
GNU Project's publication of CIDE, the Collaborative International Dictionary of English Rhomb \Rhomb\ (r[o^]mb or r[o^]m; 277), n. [L. rhombus, Gr.
"ro`mbos rhomb, a spinning top, magic wheel, fr. "re`mbein to
turn or whirl round, perhaps akin to E. wrench: cf. F.
rhombe. Cf. Rhombus, Rhumb.]
1. (Geom.) An equilateral parallelogram, or quadrilateral
figure whose sides are equal and the opposite sides
parallel. The angles may be unequal, two being obtuse and
two acute, as in the cut, or the angles may be equal, in
which case it is usually called a square.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Geom.) A rhombohedron.
[1913 Webster]

Fresnel's rhomb (Opt.), a rhomb or oblique parallelopiped
of crown or St. Gobain glass so cut that a ray of light
entering one of its faces at right angles shall emerge at
right angles at the opposite face, after undergoing within
the rhomb, at other faces, two reflections. It is used to
produce a ray circularly polarized from a plane-polarized
ray, or the reverse. --Nichol.
[1913 Webster]
WordNet square
adj 1: having four equal sides and four right angles or forming a
right angle; "a square peg in a round hole"; "a square
corner" [ant: round]
2: leaving no balance; "my account with you is now all square"
[syn: square(p)]
3: characterized by honesty and fairness; "a square deal";
"wanted to do the square thing" [syn: straight]
4: without evasion or compromise; "a square contradiction"; "he
is not being as straightforward as it appears" [syn: square(a),
straightforward]
5: rigidly conventional or old-fashioned [syn: straight]
n 1: (geometry) a plane rectangle with four equal sides and four
right angles; a four-sided regular polygon; "you can
compute the area of a square if you know the length of
its sides" [syn: foursquare]
2: the product of two equal terms; "nine is the second power of
three"; "gravity is inversely proportional to the square
of the distance" [syn: second power]
3: an open area at the meeting of two or more streets [syn: {public
square}]
4: something approximating the shape of a square
5: someone who doesn't understand what is going on [syn: lame]
6: a formal and conservative person with old-fashioned views
[syn: square toes]
7: any artifact having a shape similar to a plane geometric
figure with four equal sides and four right angles; "a
checkerboard has 64 squares"
8: a hand tool consisting of two straight arms at right angles;
used to construct or test right angles; "the carpenter who
built this room must have lost his square"
adv 1: in a straight direct way; "looked him squarely in the eye";
"ran square into me" [syn: squarely]
2: with honesty and fairness; "dealt squarely with his
customers"; "always treated me square" [syn: squarely]
3: in a square shape; "a squarely cut piece of paper"; "folded
the sheet of paper square" [syn: squarely]
4: firmly and solidly; "hit the ball squarely"; "the bat met
the ball squarely"; "planted his great bulk square before
his enemy" [syn: squarely]
v 1: raise to the second power
2: make square; "Square the circle"; "square the wood with a
file" [syn: square up]
3: cause to match, as of ideas or acts
4: position so as to be square; "He squared his shoulders"
5: be compatible with; "one idea squares with another"
6: pay someone and settle a debt; "I squared with him"
7: turn the paddle; in canoeing [syn: feather]
8: turn the oar, while rowing [syn: feather]
Moby Dictionary
Babbitt , Little Joe , Methuselah , Middle American , Philistine ,
T square , aboveboard , absolutely , accommodate , accord , accordant ,
account with , accurate , accurately , adapt , adipose , adjust , agora ,
agree , agree with , alike , amortize , anal , anal character ,
answer to , antediluvian , antique , aplomb , arena , arrange , assent ,
assort with , at par , at right angles , atone , atone for , au pair ,
authentic , back number , back-number , balance , balanced , banal ,
bang , be consistent , be of one , be uniform with , beefy ,
behind the times , bewhiskered , biquadrate , bloated , block , blowzy ,
bob , bona fide , bosomy , bourgeois , brawny , bromidic , burgher ,
burly , button-down , buxom , buy , buy off , campo , cancel , change ,
check , check out , chime , chubby , chunky , cincture , city block ,
clean , clear , clear off , clear the board , clear up , clos , close ,
cohere , coincide , come to terms , commensurate , common , commonplace ,
compensate , comply with , compulsive , compulsive character ,
concordant , concur , confine , conform , conform to , conform with ,
conformer , conformist , conservative , consist with , constant ,
container , conventional , conventionalist , coop , cooperate ,
coordinate , corny , corpulent , correct , correspond , correspond to ,
correspond with , corresponding , counteract , counterbalance ,
counterpoise , countervail , counterweigh , court , courtyard , croft ,
cube , cube-shaped , cubed , cubic , cubiform , cuboid , curtilage ,
cut-and-dried , dad , dead , decent , defensible , definitely , delicate ,
delimited field , deserved , dice , diced , die-hard , direct , directly ,
discharge , distended , dodo , dovetail , drawn , due , dumpy , elder ,
enclave , enclosure , equal , equalize , equalized , equate ,
equilateral , equiponderate , equitable , ethical , even , even stephen ,
even the score , even up , evenhanded , exact , exactly , expiate ,
express , expressly , fade , fair , fair and square , faithful ,
faithfully , fall in together , familiar , fat , fattish , field ,
fifty-fifty , filling , fine , fit , fit in , fit together , fix , fleshy ,
flush , fogy , fold , form fours , formalist , formalistic , forty ,
forum , fossil , four , four-part diaphony , foursome , foursquare , fud ,
fuddy-duddy , full , fusty , gee , generous , genuine , get even with ,
give satisfaction , go together , go with , good , good-faith , granny ,
green , gross , ground , hackney , hackneyed , half-and-half ,
hang together , harmonious , harmonize , has-been , have , healthful ,
healthy , heavyset , hefty , hippy , hit , hold together , honest , honor ,
honorable , impartial , impersonal , imposing , in accord ,
in all respects , in every respect , in keeping , in line , in step ,
indemnify , inerrable , inerrant , infallible , innocent , integrate ,
interlock , intersect , ipsissimis verbis , jibe , just , justifiable ,
justified , kerplunk , knotted , kosher , kraal , lawful , lead , legal ,
level , lift , like , liquidate , list , literally , literatim ,
live down , lock , longhair , lot , lubricate , lusty ,
make accounts square , make amends , make compensation , make four ,
make good , make matters up , make reparation , make restitution ,
make right , make up for , market , market cross , marketplace , mart ,
match , mathematical , matriarch , meaty , meet , meet and right ,
merited , methodologist , micrometrically precise , microscopic ,
mid-Victorian , middle-class type , model child , modify , mossback ,
moth-eaten , musty , naive , nerd , nice , nip and tuck , nonpartisan ,
not with it , nutritious , obese , obey , objective , oblong , offset ,
old believer , old crock , old dodo , old fogy , old hat , old liner ,
old man , old poop , old woman , old-fashioned , old-timer ,
on a footing , on a level , on a par , on even ground , on the level ,
on the square , on the up-and-up , open , open and aboveboard ,
organization man , orthodox , orthogonal , out of it , outsider ,
overlap , overweight , pale , paling , par , parallel , parcel of land ,
park , parrot , patch , patch up , patriarch , paunchy , pay , pay back ,
pay damages , pay in full , pay off , pay old debts , pay out ,
pay the bill , pay the forfeit , pay the penalty , pay the shot ,
pay up , pedant , pedantic Paul Kinlan. Web Hosting by SwitchMedia.