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GNU Project's publication of CIDE, the Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Active \Ac"tive\, a. [F. actif, L. activus, fr. agere to act.]
1. Having the power or quality of acting; causing change;
communicating action or motion; acting; -- opposed to
passive
, that receives; as, certain active principles;
the powers of the mind.
[1913 Webster]
2. Quick in physical movement; of an agile and vigorous body;
nimble; as, an active child or animal.
[1913 Webster]
Active and nervous was his gait. --Wordsworth.
[1913 Webster]
3. In action; actually proceeding; working; in force; --
opposed to
quiescent
,
dormant
, or
extinct
; as,
active laws; active hostilities; an active volcano.
[1913 Webster]
4. Given to action; constantly engaged in action; energetic;
diligent; busy; -- opposed to
dull
,
sluggish
,
indolent
, or
inert
; as, an active man of business;
active mind; active zeal.
[1913 Webster]
5. Requiring or implying action or exertion; -- opposed to
sedentary
or to
tranquil
; as, active employment or
service; active scenes.
[1913 Webster]
6. Given to action rather than contemplation; practical;
operative; -- opposed to
speculative
or
theoretical
;
as, an active rather than a speculative statesman.
[1913 Webster]
7. Brisk; lively; as, an active demand for corn.
[1913 Webster]
8. Implying or producing rapid action; as, an active disease;
an active remedy.
[1913 Webster]
9. (Gram.)
(a) Applied to a form of the verb; -- opposed to
passive
. See
Active voice
, under
Voice
.
(b) Applied to verbs which assert that the subject acts
upon or affects something else; transitive.
(c) Applied to all verbs that express action as distinct
from mere existence or state.
[1913 Webster]
Active capital
,
Active wealth
, money, or property that
may readily be converted into money.
[1913 Webster]
Syn: Agile; alert; brisk; vigorous; nimble; lively; quick;
sprightly; prompt; energetic.
[1913 Webster]
WordNet
Active
adj 1: tending to become more severe or wider in scope; "active
tuberculosis" [ant:
inactive
]
2: engaged in or ready for military or naval operations; "on
active duty"; "the platoon is combat-ready"; "review the
fighting forces" [syn:
combat-ready
,
fighting(a)
]
3: disposed to take action or effectuate change; "a director
who takes an active interest in corporate operations"; "an
active antagonism"; "he was active in drawing attention to
their grievances" [ant:
passive
]
4: taking part in an activity; "an active member of the club";
"he was politically active"; "the participating
organizations" [syn:
participating
]
5: characterized by energetic activity; "an active toddler";
"active as a gazelle"; "an active man is a man of action"
[ant:
inactive
]
6: exerting influence or producing an effect; "an active
ingredient" [ant:
inactive
]
7: full of activity or engaged in continuous activity; "an
active seaport"; "an active bond market"; "an active
account" [ant:
inactive
]
8: in operation; "keep hope alive"; "the tradition was still
alive"; "an active tradition" [syn:
alive(p)
]
9: of the sun; characterized by a high level activity in
sunspots and flares and radio emissions [ant:
quiet
]
10: expressing that the subject of the sentence has the semantic
function of actor: "Hemingway favors active
constructions" [ant:
passive
]
11: expressing action rather than a state of being; used of
verbs (e.g. `to run') and participial adjectives (e.g.
`running' in `running water') [syn:
dynamic
] [ant:
stative
]
12: (of e.g. volcanos) erupting or liable to erupt; "active
volcanos" [ant:
dormant
,
extinct
]
13: producing activity or change [ant:
counteractive
]
14: engaged in full-time work; "active duty"; "though past
retirement age he is still active in his profession"
[ant:
inactive
]
15: being in physical motion; "active fish in the aquarium"
16: characterized by energetic bodily activity; "tennis is an
active sport"; "a very physical dance performance" [syn:
physical
]
n 1: chemical agent capable of activity [syn:
active agent
]
2: the voice used to indicate that the grammatical subject of
the verb is performing the action or causing the happening
denoted by the verb; "`The boy threw the ball' uses the
active voice" [syn:
active voice
] [ant:
passive voice
]
3: a person devoted to the active life [ant:
contemplative
]
Moby Dictionary
acting
,
active voice
,
activist
,
activistic
,
acute
,
aggressive
,
agile
,
alert
,
alive
,
animated
,
assiduous
,
at work
,
bouncing
,
bouncy
,
breezy
,
brisk
,
bubbly
,
bustling
,
busy
,
catty
,
chipper
,
compliant
,
conforming
,
conscientious
,
constant
,
devoted
,
devout
,
diligent
,
driving
,
duteous
,
dutiful
,
dynamic
,
ebullient
,
effective
,
effectual
,
effervescent
,
efficacious
,
efficient
,
energetic
,
enterprising
,
enthusiastic
,
expeditious
,
faithful
,
flexible
,
forceful
,
forcible
,
frisky
,
full
,
full of go
,
full of life
,
full of pep
,
functional
,
functioning
,
go-go
,
going
,
going on
,
graceful
,
hearty
,
hyperactive
,
impelling
,
impetuous
,
in exercise
,
in force
,
in hand
,
in motion
,
in operation
,
in play
,
in practice
,
in process
,
in the works
,
inaction
,
incisive
,
industrious
,
influential
,
intense
,
keen
,
kinetic
,
live
,
lively
,
living
,
loyal
,
lusty
,
medio-passive
,
mercurial
,
meticulous
,
mettlesome
,
middle
,
middle voice
,
militant
,
mindful
,
mobile
,
motile
,
motivational
,
motive
,
motor
,
moving
,
nimble
,
observant
,
occupied
,
on foot
,
on the fire
,
on the go
,
on the move
,
ongoing
,
operating
,
operational
,
operative
,
passive
,
passive voice
,
peppy
,
perky
,
pert
,
physical
,
potent
,
powerful
,
practicing
,
prompt
,
propellant
,
propelling
,
punctilious
,
punctual
,
quick
,
quicksilver
,
ready
,
reflexive
,
regardful
,
robust
,
running
,
rushing
,
scrupulous
,
smacking
,
snappy
,
spanking
,
spirited
,
sprightly
,
spry
,
stirring
,
strenuous
,
strong
,
supple
,
take-charge
,
take-over
,
transitional
,
traveling
,
trenchant
,
true
,
vibrant
,
vigorous
,
vivacious
,
vivid
,
voice
,
wide-awake
,
working
,
zestful
,
zesty
,
zingy
,
zippy
ACTIVE. The opposite, of passive. We say active debts, or debts due to us; passive debts are those we owe.
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