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Dictionary Results For "autism" [?]/[OPML]
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Wiktionary Articles [RSS] - [GNU, www.Wiktionary.org]

English

Etymology

From , coined 1912 by Swiss psychiatrist w:Paul Bleuler|Paul Bleuler (1857-1939) from {{term|sc=Grek|αυτός||tr=autos-|self|lang=el}} (comb. form) + {{term|sc=Grek|-ισμός|tr=-ismos|lang=el}} suffix "of action" or "of state".

Noun

  1. Abnormal self-absorption, first observed in childhood, characterised by lack of response to people and limited ability to communicate.


Derived terms


Translations

  • Chinese traditional/simplified: {{t|cmn|孤獨症|sc=Hani|xs=Mandarin}}, {{t|cmn|孤独症|tr=gū dú zhèng|sc=Hani|xs=Mandarin}}, {{t|cmn|自閉症|sc=Hani|xs=Mandarin}}, {{t|cmn|自闭症|tr=zì bì zhèng|sc=Hani|xs=Mandarin}}
  • Croatian: {{t+|hr|autizam|m}}
  • Dutch: {{t+|nl|autisme|n}}
  • Estonian:
  • Finnish:
  • French:
  • German: {{t+|de|Autismus|m}}
  • Greek: {{t+|el|αυτισμός|tr=autismós|sc=Grek}}
  • Hebrew: {{t|he|אוטיזם|sc=Hebr}}
  • Hungarian:
  • Interlingua: {{t-|ia|autismo|xs=Interlingua}}
  • Italian:
  • Japanese: {{t|ja|自閉症|sc=Jpan}} ({{t|ja|じへいしょう|tr=jiheishō|sc=Jpan}})
  • Korean: {{t|ko|자폐증|sc=Hang}}
  • Latin:
  • Malay: {{t-|ms|autisme|xs=Malay}}
  • Norwegian:
  • Polish:
  • Portuguese:
  • Romanian:
  • Serbian:
  • : Cyrillic: {{t|sr|аутизам|sc=Cyrl}}
  • : Roman:
  • Spanish:
  • Turkish:

See also


Category:English nouns ending in "-ism"

fr:autism io:autism fi:autism ta:autism vi:autism

GNU Project's publication of CIDE, the Collaborative International Dictionary of English autism \autism\ n.
1. (Med.) a mental disorder characterized by inability to
engage in normal social interactions and intense
self-absorption, and usually accompanied by other symptoms
such as language dysfunctions and repetitive behavior.

Note: autism usually manifests itself at an early age
[PJC]

2. behavior showing an abnormal level of absorption with
one's own thoughts and disregard for external realities.
[PJC]
WordNet autism
n : (psychiatry) an abnormal absorption with the self; marked by
communication disorders and short attention span and
inability to treat others as people
Moby Dictionary
acquisitiveness
, airy nothing , alienation , anesthesia ,
autistic thinking
, avoidance mechanism , bashfulness ,
blame-shifting
, bubble , careerism , catatonia , chill , chilliness ,
chimera
, cold blood , cold heart , coldheartedness , coldness ,
compensation
, coolness , daydream , deadpan , deception ,
decompensation
, defense mechanism , deluded belief , delusion ,
dereism
, dereistic thinking , dispassion , dispassionateness ,
displacement
, dissociability , dissociation , dream , dream vision ,
dreamery
, dreamland , dreamworld , dullness , ego trip , egotism ,
emotional deadness
, emotional insulation , emotionlessness , escape ,
escape into fantasy
, escape mechanism , escapism , false belief ,
fantasizing
, fantasy , flight , flight of fancy , frigidity ,
frostiness
, graspingness , greed , heartlessness , iciness , ideal ,
idealism
, ideality , idealization , ignis fatuus , illusion ,
imaginative exercise
, immovability , impassibility , impassiveness ,
impassivity
, impracticality , incompatibility , individualism ,
inexcitability
, insociability , interest , isolation , lack of affect ,
lack of feeling
, lack of touch , misbelief , misconception ,
mopishness
, moroseness , narcissism , negativism , objectivity ,
obtuseness
, overcompensation , passionlessness , personal aims ,
personal ambition
, personal desires , personalism , pipe dream ,
play of fancy
, poker face , possessiveness , privatism , projection ,
psychotaxis
, quixotism , quixotry , rationalization , remoteness ,
resistance
, romance , romanticism , self-absorption , self-admiration ,
self-advancement
, self-centeredness , self-consideration ,
self-containment
, self-deceit , self-deception , self-delusion ,
self-devotion
, self-esteem , self-indulgence , self-interest ,
self-interestedness
, self-jealousy , self-occupation , self-pleasing ,
self-seeking
, self-serving , self-solicitude , self-sufficiency ,
selfishness
, selfism , social incompatibility ,
sociological adjustive reactions
, soullessness , spiritlessness ,
straight face
, sublimation , substitution , sullenness , trick , trip ,
uncommunicativeness
, uncompanionability , uncongeniality ,
unemotionalism
, unexcitability , unfeeling , unfeelingness ,
unfriendliness
, ungeniality , ungregariousness , unimpressibility ,
unimpressionableness
, unpassionateness , unpracticalness , unrealism ,
unreality
, unresponsiveness , unsociability , unsociableness ,
unsusceptibility
, unsympatheticness , untouchability , utopianism ,
vapor
, visionariness , wish fulfillment , wish-fulfillment fantasy ,
wishful thinking
, withdrawal , wrong impression


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