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GNU Project's publication of CIDE, the Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Base \Base\ (b[=a]s), a. [OE. bass, F. bas, low, fr. LL. bassus
thick, fat, short, humble; cf. L. Bassus, a proper name, and
W. bas shallow. Cf.
Bass
a part in music.]
1. Of little, or less than the usual, height; of low growth;
as, base shrubs. [Archaic] --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
2. Low in place or position. [Obs.] --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
3. Of humble birth; or low degree; lowly; mean. [Archaic] "A
peasant and base swain." --Bacon.
[1913 Webster]
4. Illegitimate by birth; bastard. [Archaic]
[1913 Webster]
Why bastard? wherefore base? --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
5. Of little comparative value, as metal inferior to gold and
silver, the precious metals.
[1913 Webster]
6. Alloyed with inferior metal; debased; as, base coin; base
bullion.
[1913 Webster]
7. Morally low. Hence: Low-minded; unworthy; without dignity
of sentiment; ignoble; mean; illiberal; menial; as, a base
fellow; base motives; base occupations. "A cruel act of a
base and a cowardish mind." --Robynson (More's Utopia).
"Base ingratitude." --Milton.
[1913 Webster]
8. Not classical or correct. "Base Latin." --Fuller.
[1913 Webster]
9. Deep or grave in sound; as, the base tone of a violin. [In
this sense, commonly written
bass.
]
[1913 Webster]
10. (Law) Not held by honorable service; as, a base estate,
one held by services not honorable; held by villenage.
Such a tenure is called base, or low, and the tenant, a
base tenant.
[1913 Webster]
Base fee
, formerly, an estate held at the will of the lord;
now, a qualified fee. See note under
Fee
, n., 4.
Base metal
. See under
Metal
.
[1913 Webster]
Syn: Dishonorable; worthless; ignoble; low-minded; infamous;
sordid; degraded.
Usage:
Base
,
Vile
,
Mean
. These words, as expressing
moral qualities, are here arranged in the order of
their strength, the strongest being placed first. Base
marks a high degree of moral turpitude; vile and mean
denote, in different degrees, the lack of what is
valuable or worthy of esteem. What is base excites our
abhorrence; what is vile provokes our disgust or
indignation; what is mean awakens contempt. Base is
opposed to high-minded; vile, to noble; mean, to
liberal or generous. Ingratitude is base; sycophancy
is vile; undue compliances are mean.
[1913 Webster]
GNU Project's publication of CIDE, the Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Base \Base\, n. [F. base, L. basis, fr. Gr. ba`sis a stepping,
step, a base, pedestal, fr. bai`nein to go, step, akin to E.
come. Cf.
Basis
, and see
Come
.]
1. The bottom of anything, considered as its support, or that
on which something rests for support; the foundation; as,
the base of a statue. "The base of mighty mountains."
--Prescott.
[1913 Webster]
2. Fig.: The fundamental or essential part of a thing; the
essential principle; a groundwork.
[1913 Webster]
3. (Arch.)
(a) The lower part of a wall, pier, or column, when
treated as a separate feature, usually in projection,
or especially ornamented.
(b) The lower part of a complete architectural design, as
of a monument; also, the lower part of any elaborate
piece of furniture or decoration.
[1913 Webster]
4. (Bot.) That extremity of a leaf, fruit, etc., at which it
is attached to its support.
[1913 Webster]
5. (Chem.) The positive, or non-acid component of a salt; a
substance which, combined with an acid, neutralizes the
latter and forms a salt; -- applied also to the hydroxides
of the positive elements or radicals, and to certain
organic bodies resembling them in their property of
forming salts with acids.
[1913 Webster]
6. (Pharmacy) The chief ingredient in a compound.
[1913 Webster]
7. (Dyeing) A substance used as a mordant. --Ure.
[1913 Webster]
8. (Fort.) The exterior side of the polygon, or that
imaginary line which connects the salient angles of two
adjacent bastions.
[1913 Webster]
9. (Geom.) The line or surface constituting that part of a
figure on which it is supposed to stand.
[1913 Webster]
10. (Math.) The number from which a mathematical table is
constructed; as, the base of a system of logarithms.
[1913 Webster]
11. [See
Base
low.] A low, or deep, sound. (Mus.)
(a) The lowest part; the deepest male voice.
(b) One who sings, or the instrument which plays, base.
[Now commonly written
bass
.]
[1913 Webster]
The trebles squeak for fear, the bases roar.
--Dryden.
[1913 Webster]
12. (Mil.) A place or tract of country, protected by
fortifications, or by natural advantages, from which the
operations of an army proceed, forward movements are
made, supplies are furnished, etc.
[1913 Webster]
13. (Mil.) The smallest kind of cannon. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]
14. (Zool.) That part of an organ by which it is attached to
another more central organ.
[1913 Webster]
15. (Crystallog.) The basal plane of a crystal.
[1913 Webster]
16. (Geol.) The ground mass of a rock, especially if not
distinctly crystalline.
[1913 Webster]
17. (Her.) The lower part of the field. See
Escutcheon
.
[1913 Webster]
18. The housing of a horse. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]
19. pl. A kind of skirt (often of velvet or brocade, but
sometimes of mailed armor) which hung from the middle to
about the knees, or lower. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]
20. The lower part of a robe or petticoat. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]
21. An apron. [Obs.] "Bakers in their linen bases."
--Marston.
[1913 Webster]
22. The point or line from which a start is made; a starting
place or a goal in various games.
[1913 Webster]
To their appointed base they went. --Dryden.
[1913 Webster]
23. (Surv.) A line in a survey which, being accurately
determined in length and position, serves as the origin
from which to compute the distances and positions of any
points or objects connected with it by a system of
triangles. --Lyman.
[1913 Webster]
24. A rustic play; -- called also
prisoner's base
, {prison
base}, or
bars
. "To run the country base." --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
25. (Baseball) Any one of the four bounds which mark the
circuit of the infield.
[1913 Webster]
Altern base
. See under
Altern
.
Attic base
. (Arch.) See under
Attic
.
Base course
. (Arch.)
(a) The first or lower course of a foundation wall, made
of large stones or a mass of concrete; -- called also
foundation course
.
(b) The architectural member forming the transition
between the basement and the wall above.
Base hit
(Baseball), a hit, by which the batsman, without
any error on the part of his opponents, is able to reach
the first base without being put out.
Base line
.
(a) A main line taken as a base, as in surveying or in
military operations.
(b) A line traced round a cannon at the rear of the vent.
Base plate
, the foundation plate of heavy machinery, as of
the steam engine; the bed plate.
Base ring
(Ordnance), a projecting band of metal around the
breech, connected with the body of the gun by a concave
molding. --H. L. Scott.
[1913 Webster]
GNU Project's publication of CIDE, the Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Base \Base\ (b[=a]s), v. t. [imp. & p. p.
Based
(b[=a]sd); p.
pr. & vb. n.
Basing
.] [From
Base
, n.]
To put on a base or basis; to lay the foundation of; to
found, as an argument or conclusion; -- used with on or upon.
--Bacon.
[1913 Webster]
GNU Project's publication of CIDE, the Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Base \Base\, v. t. [See
Base
, a., and cf.
Abase
.]
1. To abase; to let, or cast, down; to lower. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]
If any . . . based his pike. --Sir T.
North.
[1913 Webster]
2. To reduce the value of; to debase. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]
Metals which we can not base. --Bacon.
[1913 Webster]
GNU Project's publication of CIDE, the Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Bass \Bass\ (b[=a]s), n. [F. basse, fr. bas low. See
Base
, a.]
[1913 Webster]
1. A bass, or deep, sound or tone.
[1913 Webster]
2. (Mus.)
(a) The lowest part in a musical composition.
(b) One who sings, or the instrument which plays, bass.
[Written also
base
.]
[1913 Webster]
Thorough bass
. See
Thorough bass
.
[1913 Webster]
WordNet
base
adj 1: serving as or forming a base; "the painter applied a base
coat followed by two finishing coats" [syn:
basal
]
2: (used of metals) consisting of or alloyed with inferior
metal; "base coins of aluminum"; "a base metal"
3: of low birth or station (`base' is archaic in this sense);
"baseborn wretches with dirty faces"; "of humble (or
lowly) birth" [syn:
baseborn
,
humble
,
lowly
]
4: not adhering to ethical or moral principles; "base and
unpatriotic motives"; "a base, degrading way of life";
"cheating is dishonorable"; "they considered colonialism
immoral"; "unethical practices in handling public funds"
[syn:
dishonorable
,
dishonourable
,
immoral
,
unethical
]
5: having or showing an ignoble lack of honor or morality;
"that liberal obedience without which your army would be a
base rabble"- Edmund Burke; "taking a mean advantage";
"chok'd with ambition of the meaner sort"- Shakespeare;
"something essentially vulgar and meanspirited in
politics" [syn:
mean
,
meanspirited
]
6: illegitimate [syn:
baseborn
]
7: debased; not genuine; "an attempt to eliminate the base
coinage"
n 1: any of various water-soluble compounds capable of turning
litmus blue and reacting with an acid to form a salt and
water; "bases include oxides and hydroxides of metals
and ammonia" [syn:
alkali
]
2: installation from which a military force initiates
operations; "the attack wiped out our forward bases" [syn:
base of operations
]
3: lowest support of a structure; "it was built on a base of
solid rock"; "he stood at the foot of the tower" [syn:
foundation
,
fundament
,
foot
,
groundwork
,
substructure
,
understructure
]
4: place that runner must touch before scoring; "he scrambled
to get back to the bag" [syn:
bag
]
5: (numeration system) the positive integer that is equivalent
to one in the next higher counting place; "10 is the radix
of the decimal system" [syn:
radix
]
6: the bottom or lowest part; "the base of the mountain"
7: (anatomy) the part of an organ nearest its point of
attachment; "the base of the skull"
8: a lower limit; "the government established a wage floor"
[syn:
floor
]
9: the fundamental assumptions from which something is begun or
developed or calculated or explained; "the whole argument
rested on a basis of conjecture" [syn:
basis
,
foundation
,
fundament
,
groundwork
,
cornerstone
]
10: a support or foundation; "the base of the lamp" [syn:
pedestal
,
stand
]
11: the bottom side of a geometric figure from which the
altitude can be constructed; "the base of the triangle"
12: the most important or necessary part of something; "the
basis of this drink is orange juice" [syn:
basis
]
13: the place where you are stationed and from which missions
start and end [syn:
home
]
14: an intensely anti-western terrorist network that dispenses
money and logistical support and training to a wide
variety of radical Islamic terrorist group; has cells in
more than 50 countries [syn:
al-Qaeda
,
Qaeda
,
al-Qa'ida
,
al-Qaida
]
15: (linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are
removed; "thematic vowels are part of the stem" [syn:
root
,
root word
,
stem
,
theme
,
radical
]
16: the stock of basic facilities and capital equipment needed
for the functioning of a country or area; "the industrial
base of Japan" [syn:
infrastructure
]
17: the principal ingredient of a mixture; "glycerinated gelatin
is used as a base for many ointments"; "he told the
painter that he wanted a yellow base with just a hint of
green"; "everything she cooked seemed to have rice as the
base"
18: a flat bottom on which something is intended to sit; "a tub
should sit on its own base"
19: (electronics) the part of a transistor that separates the
emitter from the collector
v 1: use as a basis for; found on; "base a claim on some
observation" [syn:
establish
,
ground
,
found
]
2: use (purified cocaine) by burning it and inhaling the fumes
[syn:
free-base
]
3: assign to a station [syn:
station
,
post
,
send
,
place
]
[also:
bases
(pl)]
Moby Dictionary
CP
,
GHQ
,
HQ
,
Mickey Mouse
,
abhorrent
,
abject
,
abominable
,
acid
,
acidity
,
agent
,
alkali
,
alkalinity
,
alloisomer
,
anchor
,
angle
,
anion
,
antacid
,
antecedents
,
arrant
,
atom
,
atrocious
,
awful
,
background
,
bad
,
baluster
,
balustrade
,
banister
,
base of operations
,
base-minded
,
baseboard
,
baseborn
,
basement
,
basis
,
bearing wall
,
beastly
,
bed
,
bed on
,
bedding
,
bedrock
,
beggarly
,
below contempt
,
beneath contempt
,
biochemical
,
black
,
blackguardly
,
blamable
,
blameworthy
,
bolster
,
bottom
,
bottom on
,
brutal
,
build
,
build in
,
build on
,
buttress
,
caitiff
,
call
,
camp
,
caryatid
,
cation
,
causation
,
cause
,
cause and effect
,
center of authority
,
central administration
,
central office
,
central station
,
chassis
,
cheap
,
cheesy
,
chemical
,
chemical element
,
chromoisomer
,
clown white
,
coarse
,
cold cream
,
collector
,
colonnade
,
column
,
command post
,
common
,
compact
,
company headquarters
,
compound
,
construct
,
contemptible
,
copolymer
,
core
,
corrupt
,
cosmetics
,
counterfeit
,
cowardly
,
craven
,
criminal
,
crude
,
crummy
,
dado
,
damnable
,
dark
,
dastard
,
dastardly
,
debased
,
deficient
,
degraded
,
degrading
,
deplorable
,
depraved
,
derive
,
despicable
,
determinant
,
determinative
,
detestable
,
die
,
dimer
,
dire
,
dirty
,
disgraceful
,
disgusting
,
dishonorable
,
disreputable
,
distance
,
downtrodden
,
draw
,
dreadful
,
drugstore complexion
,
dunghill
,
dunghilly
,
egregious
,
element
,
emitter
,
enormous
,
establish
,
etiology
,
evil
,
evil-minded
,
execrable
,
eye shadow
,
eyebrow pencil
,
factor
,
fake
,
fetid
,
filamentary transistor
,
filthy
,
fix
,
flagitious
,
flagrant
,
floor
,
flooring
,
fond
,
foot
,
footing
,
footstalk
,
forbidding
,
forged
,
form
,
foul
,
found
,
found on
,
foundation
,
foundation cream
,
fourth-class
,
frame
,
framework
,
fraudulent
,
fulsome
,
fundament
,
fundamental
,
general headquarters
,
germanium crystal triode
,
grave
,
greasepaint
,
grievous
,
gross
,
ground
,
ground on
,
grounds
,
groundwork
,
hand cream
,
hand lotion
,
hardpan
,
hateful
,
headquarters
,
heavy chemicals
,
heinous
,
high polymer
,
hinge
,
home
,
homopolymer
,
hook-collector transistor
,
horrible
,
horrid
,
humble
,
humiliating
,
hydracid
,
ignoble
,
ignominious
,
imperfect
,
improper
,
inadequate
,
incompetent
,
indecent
,
infamous
,
inferior
,
infra dig
,
infrastructure
,
iniquitous
,
inorganic chemical
,
install
,
insufferable
,
insufficient
,
invest
,
ion
,
irregular
,
isomer
,
jack
,
keel
,
knavish
,
lamentable
,
lascivious
,
lay the foundation
,
lewd
,
line of departure
,
lip rouge
,
lipstick
,
little
,
loathsome
,
lousy
,
low
,
low-class
,
low-down
,
low-grade
,
low-minded
,
low-quality
,
low-test
,
lowborn
,
lower strata
,
lowest level
,
lowest point
,
lowly
,
lumpen
,
macromolecule
,
main office
,
makeup
,
maladroit
,
malodorous
,
mangy
,
mascara
,
mean
,
measly
,
mediocre
,
menial
,
mephitic
,
metamer
,
miasmal
,
miasmic
,
miserable
,
molecule
,
monomer
,
monstrous
,
mopboard
,
mudpack
,
nadir
,
nail polish
,
nasty
,
naughty
,
nauseating
,
nefarious
,
neutralizer
,
newel-post
,
noisome
,
nonacid
,
not comparable
,
not in it
,
notorious
,
noxious
,
objectionable
,
obnoxious
,
obscene
,
occasion
,
odious
,
offensive
,
organic chemical
,
ornery
,
out of it
,
outrageous
,
oxyacid
,
paint
,
paltry
,
pavement
,
peccant
,
pedestal
,
pedicel
,
peduncle
,
perspective
,
petty
,
pier
,
pilaster
,
pile
,
piling
,
pillar
,
pinchbeck
,
pitch
,
pitiable
,
pitiful
,
place
,
plant
,
plebeian
,
plinth
,
point of departure
,
point-contact transistor
,
poky
,
pole
,
poltroon
,
poltroonish
,
polymer
,
poor
,
pornographic
,
port of embarkation
,
position
,
post
,
powder
,
powder puff
,
predicate
,
principle
,
profane
,
prop
,
pseudoisomer
,
puff
,
punk
,
pusillanimous
,
put in
,
put up
,
queen-post
,
radical
,
rank
,
rascally
,
reagent
,
rebarbative
,
recreant
,
regrettable
,
repellent
,
reprehensible
,
reprobate
,
reptilian
,
repugnant
,
repulsive
,
rest
,
revolting
,
ribald
,
riprap
,
rock bottom
,
roguish
,
root
,
rotten
,
rouge
,
rubbishy
,
rude
,
rudiment
,
sad
,
scabby
,
scampish
,
scandalous
,
schlock
,
scoundrelly
,
scrubby
,
scruffy
,
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.
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.