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See čast

English

{{rank|tree|cost|value|783|cast|speaking|circumstances|sitting}}

Pronunciation

  • : , IPA: /kɑːst/,
  • : , IPA: /kæst/,
  • An audio transcript can be found at en-us-cast.ogg


Homophones


Etymology

c.1230, from {{term|kasta||to throw|lang=non}}. c.1300, for the noun sense of "a throw".

Noun

  1. A supportive and immobilising device used to help mend broken bones.
  2. : The doctor put a cast on the boy’s broken arm.
  3. The collective group of actors performing a play or production together. Contrasted with crew.
  4. : He’s in the cast of Oliver.
  5. The casting procedure.
  6. : The men got into position for the cast, two at the ladle, two with long rods, all with heavy clothing.
  7. A small mass of earth excreted by a worm.
  8. : The area near the stream was covered with little bubbly worm casts.''
  9. An object made in a mould.
  10. : The cast would need a great deal of machining to become a recognizable finished part.
  11. The mould used to make cast objects
  12. : A plaster cast was made of his face.
  13. A squint.
  1. visual|Visual appearance.
  2. : Her features had a delicate cast to them.


Related terms


Translations

  • Arabic: , ,
  • Chinese: 石膏 (shígāo)
  • Dutch: {{t+|nl|gips|m}}, {{t-|nl|spalk|m}}
  • Finnish:
  • French:
  • German: {{t-|de|Gips|m}}, {{t+|de|Gipsverband|m}}
  • Indonesian: {{t-|id|gips|xs=Indonesian}}
  • Dutch: {{t+|nl|bezetting|f}}, {{t-|nl|rolbezetting|f}}, {{t-|nl|cast|m}}
  • Finnish: {{t-|fi|näyttelijä|alt=näyttelijät}}
  • Italian: {{t-|it|cast|m}} XHTML::MediaWiki::Parser=HASH(0x890b714)
  • Dutch: {{t+|nl|rolverdeling|f}}, {{t-|nl|casten|n}}, {{t-|nl|casting|f}}
  • Finnish: ,
  • Czech: {{t-|cs|odlitek|m}}
  • Dutch: {{t+|nl|afgietsel|n}}
  • Finnish: ,
  • Italian: calco , forma XHTML::MediaWiki::Parser=HASH(0x890b714)
  • Dutch: {{t+|nl|vorm|m}}, {{t+|nl|mal|f}}
  • Finnish: ,
  • Italian: stampo , calco XHTML::MediaWiki::Parser=HASH(0x890b714)
  • Dutch: {{t+|nl|blik|m}}, {{t+|nl|blik|m}}
  • Finnish: ,
  • Dutch: {{t+|nl|schijn|m}}
  • Finnish: {{t-|fi|piirre|alt=piirteet}}

Verb

{{en-verb|casts|casting|cast|}}

  1. To throw forcefully.
  2. : He cast a stone at the dog.
  3. To throw something down or toss something aside.
  4. : to cast away fear
  5. : She cast the die.
  6. To throw a fishing line or net into the water.
  7. : The fisherman cast the net into the sea.
  8. To give birth to prematurely; to miscarry.
  9. * 1603, John Florio, translating Michel de Montaigne, Folio Society 2006, vol. 1 p. 98:
  10. *: being with childe, they may without feare of accusation, spoyle and cast [tr. avorter] their children, with certaine medicaments, which they have only for that purpose.
  11. To assign a role in a play or performance.
  12. : The director cast the part carefully.
  13. To change a variable type from, for example, integer to real, or integer to text.
  14. : Casting is generally an indication of bad design.
  15. To make by pouring into a mould.
  16. (of animals) To lose the hair or fur of the coat, usually in spring.
  17. In the Context of To twist or warp.
  18. To bring the bows of a sailing ship on to the required tack just as the anchor is weighed by use of the headsail.
  19. To heave the lead and line in order to ascertain the depth of water.
  20. To add up a column of figures; cross-cast refers to adding up a row of figures.
  21. To set a bone in a cast.


Related terms


Translations

  • Dutch: , ,
  • Finnish: ,
  • Dutch: ,
  • Czech: ,
  • Dutch:
  • Finnish:
  • Finnish:
  • Dutch:
  • Finnish:

Derived terms


References

XHTML::MediaWiki::Parser=HASH(0x890b714)

Anagrams


Category:English irregular past participles Category:English irregular simple past forms Category:English irregular verbs Category:English past participles Category:English simple past forms Category:English verbs which are their own past participle

----

Catalan

Adjective

{{ca-adj|f=casta|mpl=casts|fpl=castes}}

  1. chaste


----

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /kɑːst/


Noun

  1. #English|cast


----

Italian

Noun

cast

  1. #English|cast


ar:cast zh-min-nan:cast el:cast fa:cast fr:cast gl:cast ko:cast io:cast ku:cast hu:cast pl:cast ru:cast fi:cast sv:cast ta:cast te:cast vi:cast uk:cast zh:cast

GNU Project's publication of CIDE, the Collaborative International Dictionary of English Gun \Gun\ (g[u^]n), n. [OE. gonne, gunne; of uncertain origin;
cf. Ir., Gael., & LL. gunna, W. gum; possibly (like cannon)
fr. L. canna reed, tube; or abbreviated fr. OF. mangonnel, E.
mangonel, a machine for hurling stones.]
1. A weapon which throws or propels a missile to a distance;
any firearm or instrument for throwing projectiles,
consisting of a tube or barrel closed at one end, in which
the projectile is placed, with an explosive charge (such
as guncotton or gunpowder) behind, which is ignited by
various means. Pistols, rifles, carbines, muskets, and
fowling pieces are smaller guns, for hand use, and are
called small arms. Larger guns are called cannon,
ordnance, fieldpieces, carronades, howitzers, etc.
See these terms in the Vocabulary.
[1913 Webster]

As swift as a pellet out of a gunne
When fire is in the powder runne. --Chaucer.
[1913 Webster]

The word gun was in use in England for an engine to
cast a thing from a man long before there was any
gunpowder found out. --Selden.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Mil.) A piece of heavy ordnance; in a restricted sense, a
cannon.
[1913 Webster]

3. pl. (Naut.) Violent blasts of wind.
[1913 Webster]

Note: Guns are classified, according to their construction or
manner of loading as rifled or smoothbore,
breech-loading or muzzle-loading, cast or
built-up guns; or according to their use, as field,
mountain, prairie, seacoast, and siege guns.
[1913 Webster]

Armstrong gun, a wrought iron breech-loading cannon named
after its English inventor, Sir William Armstrong.

Big gun or Great gun, a piece of heavy ordnance; hence
(Fig.), a person superior in any way; as, bring in the big
guns to tackle the problem.

Gun barrel, the barrel or tube of a gun.

Gun carriage, the carriage on which a gun is mounted or
moved.

Gun cotton (Chem.), a general name for a series of
explosive nitric ethers of cellulose, obtained by steeping
cotton in nitric and sulphuric acids. Although there are
formed substances containing nitric acid radicals, yet the
results exactly resemble ordinary cotton in appearance. It
burns without ash, with explosion if confined, but quietly
and harmlessly if free and open, and in small quantity.
Specifically, the lower nitrates of cellulose which are
insoluble in ether and alcohol in distinction from the
highest (pyroxylin) which is soluble. See Pyroxylin, and
cf. Xyloidin. The gun cottons are used for blasting and
somewhat in gunnery: for making celluloid when compounded
with camphor; and the soluble variety (pyroxylin) for
making collodion. See Celluloid, and Collodion. Gun
cotton is frequenty but improperly called
nitrocellulose. It is not a nitro compound, but an ester
of nitric acid.

Gun deck. See under Deck.

Gun fire, the time at which the morning or the evening gun
is fired.

Gun metal, a bronze, ordinarily composed of nine parts of
copper and one of tin, used for cannon, etc. The name is
also given to certain strong mixtures of cast iron.

Gun port (Naut.), an opening in a ship through which a
cannon's muzzle is run out for firing.

Gun tackle (Naut.), the blocks and pulleys affixed to the
side of a ship, by which a gun carriage is run to and from
the gun port.

Gun tackle purchase (Naut.), a tackle composed of two
single blocks and a fall. --Totten.

Krupp gun, a wrought steel breech-loading cannon, named
after its German inventor, Herr Krupp.

Machine gun, a breech-loading gun or a group of such guns,
mounted on a carriage or other holder, and having a
reservoir containing cartridges which are loaded into the
gun or guns and fired in rapid succession. In earlier
models, such as the Gatling gun, the cartridges were
loaded by machinery operated by turning a crank. In modern
versions the loading of cartidges is accomplished by
levers operated by the recoil of the explosion driving the
bullet, or by the pressure of gas within the barrel.
Several hundred shots can be fired in a minute by such
weapons, with accurate aim. The Gatling gun, {Gardner
gun}, Hotchkiss gun, and Nordenfelt gun, named for
their inventors, and the French mitrailleuse, are
machine guns.

To blow great guns (Naut.), to blow a gale. See Gun, n.,
3.
[1913 Webster +PJC]
GNU Project's publication of CIDE, the Collaborative International Dictionary of English Cast \Cast\ (k[.a]st), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Cast; p. pr. & vb.
n. Casting.] [Cf. Dan. kaste, Icel. & Sw. kasta; perh. akin
to L. gerere to bear, carry. E. jest.]
1. To send or drive by force; to throw; to fling; to hurl; to
impel.
[1913 Webster]

Uzziah prepared . . . slings to cast stones. --2
Chron. xxvi.
14.
[1913 Webster]

Cast thy garment about thee, and follow me. --Acts.
xii. 8.
[1913 Webster]

We must be cast upon a certain island. --Acts.
xxvii. 26.
[1913 Webster]

2. To direct or turn, as the eyes.
[1913 Webster]

How earnestly he cast his eyes upon me! --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

3. To drop; to deposit; as, to cast a ballot.
[1913 Webster]

4. To throw down, as in wrestling. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

5. To throw up, as a mound, or rampart.
[1913 Webster]

Thine enemies shall cast a trench [bank] about thee.
--Luke xix.
48.
[1913 Webster]

6. To throw off; to eject; to shed; to lose.
[1913 Webster]

His filth within being cast. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

Neither shall your vine cast her fruit. --Mal. iii.
11
[1913 Webster]

The creatures that cast the skin are the snake, the
viper, etc. --Bacon.
[1913 Webster]

7. To bring forth prematurely; to slink.
[1913 Webster]

Thy she-goats have not cast their young. --Gen. xxi.
38.
[1913 Webster]

8. To throw out or emit; to exhale. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]

This . . . casts a sulphureous smell. --Woodward.
[1913 Webster]

9. To cause to fall; to shed; to reflect; to throw; as, to
cast a ray upon a screen; to cast light upon a subject.
[1913 Webster]

10. To impose; to bestow; to rest.
[1913 Webster]

The government I cast upon my brother. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

Cast thy burden upon the Lord. --Ps. iv. 22.
[1913 Webster]

11. To dismiss; to discard; to cashier. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]

The state can not with safety cast him.
[1913 Webster]

12. To compute; to reckon; to calculate; as, to cast a
horoscope. "Let it be cast and paid." --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

You cast the event of war, my noble lord. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

13. To contrive; to plan. [Archaic]
[1913 Webster]

The cloister . . . had, I doubt not, been cast for
[an orange-house]. --Sir W.
Temple.
[1913 Webster]

14. To defeat in a lawsuit; to decide against; to convict;
as, to be cast in damages.
[1913 Webster]

She was cast to be hanged. --Jeffrey.
[1913 Webster]

Were the case referred to any competent judge, they
would inevitably be cast. --Dr. H. More.
[1913 Webster]

15. To turn (the balance or scale); to overbalance; hence, to
make preponderate; to decide; as, a casting voice.
[1913 Webster]

How much interest casts the balance in cases
dubious! --South.
[1913 Webster]

16. To form into a particular shape, by pouring liquid metal
or other material into a mold; to fashion; to found; as,
to cast bells, stoves, bullets.
[1913 Webster]

17. (Print.) To stereotype or electrotype.
[1913 Webster]

18. To fix, distribute, or allot, as the parts of a play
among actors; also to assign (an actor) for a part.
[1913 Webster]

Our parts in the other world will be new cast.
--Addison.
[1913 Webster]

To cast anchor (Naut.) See under Anchor.

To cast a horoscope, to calculate it.

To cast a horse, sheep, or other animal, to throw with
the feet upwards, in such a manner as to prevent its
rising again.

To cast a shoe, to throw off or lose a shoe, said of a
horse or ox.

To cast aside, to throw or push aside; to neglect; to
reject as useless or inconvenient.

To cast away.
(a) To throw away; to lavish; to waste. "Cast away a
life" --Addison.
(b) To reject; to let perish. "Cast away his people."
--Rom. xi. 1. "Cast one away." --Shak.
(c) To wreck. "Cast away and sunk." --Shak.

To cast by, to reject; to dismiss or discard; to throw
away.

To cast down, to throw down; to destroy; to deject or
depress, as the mind. "Why art thou cast down. O my soul?"
--Ps. xiii. 5.

To cast forth, to throw out, or eject, as from an inclosed
place; to emit; to send out.

To cast in one's lot with, to share the fortunes of.

To cast in one's teeth, to upbraid or abuse one for; to
twin.

To cast lots. See under Lot.

To cast off.
(a) To discard or reject; to drive away; to put off; to
free one's self from.
(b) (Hunting) To leave behind, as dogs; also, to set
loose, or free, as dogs. --Crabb.
(c) (Naut.) To untie, throw off, or let go, as a rope.

To cast off copy, (Print.), to estimate how much printed
matter a given amount of copy will make, or how large the
page must be in order that the copy may make a given
number of pages.

To cast one's self on or To cast one's self upon to yield
or submit one's self unreservedly to, as to the mercy of
another.

To cast out, to throw out; to eject, as from a house; to
cast forth; to expel; to utter.

To cast the lead (Naut.), to sound by dropping the lead to
the bottom.

To cast the water (Med.), to examine the urine for signs of
disease. [Obs.].

To cast up.
(a) To throw up; to raise.
(b) To compute; to reckon, as the cost.
(c) To vomit.
(d) To twit with; to throw in one's teeth.
[1913 Webster]
GNU Project's publication of CIDE, the Collaborative International Dictionary of English Cast \Cast\ (k[.a]st), v. i.
1. To throw, as a line in angling, esp, with a fly hook.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Naut.) To turn the head of a vessel around from the wind
in getting under weigh.
[1913 Webster]

Weigh anchor, cast to starboard. --Totten.
[1913 Webster]

3. To consider; to turn or revolve in the mind; to plan; as,
to cast about for reasons.
[1913 Webster]

She . . . cast in her mind what manner of salution
this should be. --Luke. i. 29.
[1913 Webster]

4. To calculate; to compute. [R.]
[1913 Webster]

Who would cast and balance at a desk. --Tennyson.
[1913 Webster]

5. To receive form or shape in a mold.
[1913 Webster]

It will not run thin, so as to cast and mold.
--Woodward.
[1913 Webster]

6. To warp; to become twisted out of shape.
[1913 Webster]

Stuff is said to cast or warp when . . . it alters
its flatness or straightness. --Moxon.
[1913 Webster]

7. To vomit.
[1913 Webster]

These verses . . . make me ready to cast. --B.
Jonson.
[1913 Webster]
GNU Project's publication of CIDE, the Collaborative International Dictionary of English Cast \Cast\,
3d pers. pres. of Cast, for Casteth. [Obs.] --Chaucer.
[1913 Webster]
GNU Project's publication of CIDE, the Collaborative International Dictionary of English Cast \Cast\, n. [Cf. Icel., Dan., & Sw. kast.]
1. The act of casting or throwing; a throw.
[1913 Webster]

2. The thing thrown.
[1913 Webster]

A cast of dreadful dust. --Dryden.
[1913 Webster]

3. The distance to which a thing is or can be thrown. "About
a stone's cast." --Luke xxii. 41.
[1913 Webster]

4. A throw of dice; hence, a chance or venture.
[1913 Webster]

An even cast whether the army should march this way
or that way. --Sowth.
[1913 Webster]

I have set my life upon a cast,
And I will stand the hazard of the die. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

5. That which is throw out or off, shed, or ejected; as, the
skin of an insect, the refuse from a hawk's stomach, the
excrement of a earthworm.
[1913 Webster]

6. The act of casting in a mold.
[1913 Webster]

And why such daily cast of brazen cannon. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

7. An impression or mold, taken from a thing or person;
amold; a pattern.
[1913 Webster]

8. That which is formed in a mild; esp. a reproduction or
copy, as of a work of art, in bronze or plaster, etc.; a
casting.
[1913 Webster]

9. Form; appearence; mien; air; style; as, a peculiar cast of
countenance. "A neat cast of verse." --Pope.
[1913 Webster]

An heroic poem, but in another cast and figure.
--Prior.
[1913 Webster]

And thus the native hue of resolution
Is sicklied o'er with the pale cast of thought.
--Shak.
[1913 Webster]

10. A tendency to any color; a tinge; a shade.
[1913 Webster]

Gray with a cast of green. --Woodward.
[1913 Webster]

11. A chance, opportunity, privilege, or advantage;
specifically, an opportunity of riding; a lift. [Scotch]
[1913 Webster]

We bargained with the driver to give us a cast to
the next stage. --Smollett.
[1913 Webster]

If we had the cast o' a cart to bring it. --Sir W.
Scott.
[1913 Webster]

12. The assignment of parts in a play to the actors.
[1913 Webster]

13. (Falconary) A flight or a couple or set of hawks let go
at one time from the hand. --Grabb.
[1913 Webster]

As when a cast of falcons make their flight.
--Spenser.
[1913 Webster]

14. A stoke, touch, or trick. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]

This was a cast of Wood's politics; for his
information was wholly false. --Swift.
[1913 Webster]

15. A motion or turn, as of the eye; direction; look; glance;
squint.
[1913 Webster]

The cast of the eye is a gesture of aversion.
--Bacon.
[1913 Webster]

And let you see with one cast of an eye. --Addison.
[1913 Webster]

This freakish, elvish cast came into the child's
eye. --Hawthorne.
[1913 Webster]

16. A tube or funnel for conveying metal into a mold.
[1913 Webster]

17. Four; that is, as many as are thrown into a vessel at
once in counting herrings, etc; a warp.
[1913 Webster]

18. Contrivance; plot, design. [Obs.] --Chaucer.
[1913 Webster]

A cast of the eye, a slight squint or strabismus.

Renal cast (Med.), microscopic bodies found in the urine of
persons affected with disease of the kidneys; -- so called
because they are formed of matter deposited in, and
preserving the outline of, the renal tubes.

The last cast, the last throw of the dice or last effort,
on which every thing is ventured; the last chance.
[1913 Webster]
WordNet cast
adj : (of molten metal or glass) formed by pouring or pressing
into a mold
n 1: the actors in a play [syn: cast of characters, {dramatis
personae}]
2: container into which liquid is poured to create a given
shape when it hardens [syn: mold, mould]
3: the distinctive form in which a thing is made; "pottery of
this cast was found throughout the region" [syn: mold, stamp]
4: the visual appearance of something or someone; "the delicate
cast of his features" [syn: form, shape]
5: bandage consisting of a firm covering (often made of plaster
of Paris) that immobilizes broken bones while they heal
[syn: plaster cast, plaster bandage]
6: object formed by a mold [syn: casting]
7: the act of throwing dice [syn: roll]
8: the act of throwing a fishing line out over the water by
means of a rod and reel [syn: casting]
9: a violent throw [syn: hurl]
v 1: put or send forth; "She threw the flashlight beam into the
corner"; "The setting sun threw long shadows"; "cast a
spell"; "cast a warm light" [syn: project, contrive,
throw]
2: deposit; "cast a vote"; "cast a ballot"
3: select to play,sing, or dance a part in a play, movie,
musical, opera, or ballet; "He cast a young woman in the
role of Desdemona"
4: throw forcefully [syn: hurl, hurtle]
5: assign the roles of (a movie or a play) to actors; "Who cast
this beautiful movie?"
6: move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in
search of food or employment; "The gypsies roamed the
woods"; "roving vagabonds"; "the wandering Jew"; "The
cattle roam across the prairie"; "the laborers drift from
one town to the next"; "They rolled from town to town"
[syn: roll, wander, swan, stray, tramp, roam,
ramble, rove, range, drift, vagabond]
7: form by pouring (e.g., wax or hot metal) into a cast or
mold; "cast a bronze sculpture" [syn: mold, mould]
8: get rid of; "he shed his image as a pushy boss"; "shed your
clothes" [syn: shed, cast off, shake off, throw, {throw
off}, throw away, drop]
9: choose at random; "draw a card"; "cast lots" [syn: draw]
10: formulate in a particular style or language; "I wouldn't put
it that way"; "She cast her request in very polite
language" [syn: frame, redact, put, couch]
11: eject the contents of the stomach through the mouth; "After
drinking too much, the students vomited"; "He purged
continuously"; "The patient regurgitated the food we gave
him last night" [syn: vomit, vomit up, purge, sick,
cat, be sick, disgorge, regorge, retch, puke,
barf, spew, spue, chuck, upchuck, honk, regurgitate,
throw up] [ant: keep down]
Moby Dictionary
Ace bandage , Band-Aid , Platonic form , Platonic idea , a thing for ,
abandon , abdicate , about ship , account , achromatism ,
acting company , actor , add , address , adhesive tape , aesthetic form ,
affinity , age group , aggregate , aim , air , algebraize , amount ,
animus , antagonist , antihero , application , appoint , aptitude ,
aptness , archetype , aroma , arrange , arrangement , art form ,
assemble , assembled , assign , attribute , back and fill , badge , band ,
bandage , bandaging , barf , battalion , be confined , bear ,
bear a child , bear away , bear off , bear to starboard , bear young ,
bearing , beat , beat about , bent , bevy , bias , binder , bit , bit part ,
blaze , blink , block out , blood , blueprint , body , body-build ,
boot out , born , bounce , bowl , box off , box score , brace , brand ,
break , breed , brigade , bring about , bring round , bring up ,
broadcast , bronze , brow , build , built , bullion , bunch , bung , burn ,
burn in , burn off , button , cabal , cachet , calculate , calve , calved ,
cant , cant round , carriage , carve , cashier , cast about , cast aside ,
cast at , cast away , cast of characters , cast of countenance ,
cast off , cast out , casting , cataplasm , catapult , cauterize ,
change course , change of pace , change the heading , change-up , char ,
character , characteristic , characteristics , characters , chart ,
chase , chisel , choose , chorus , chromatism , chromism , chuck ,
chuck at , chuck out , chunk , cipher , circus troupe , clan , clap ,
class , clique , coal , cohort , color , color balance , color harmony ,
color scheme , coloration , coloring , come about , company ,
complement , complexion , compose , composition , compound , compress ,
compute , conatus , concert , concoct , conduciveness , configuration ,
conformation , constituents , constitution , construct , constructed ,
contingent , contrive , convergent strabismus , corps ,
corps de ballet , coterie , cotton , count , countenance ,
court plaster , covey , crack , crafted , crap , craps , crasis , cravat ,
create , created , crew , cross-eye , cross-eyedness , crowd , cue ,
cupel , curve , custom , custom-built , custom-made , cut , cut out ,
dart , dash , decorator color , deep-six , defenestrate , delegate ,
delight , demeanor , denomination , description , design , designate ,
designation , desquamation , detachment , detail , detrude , devise ,
dharma , diathesis , die , difference , differentia , differential ,
discard , discharge , disgorge , dismiss , disperse , dispose of ,
disposition , distinctive feature , distribute , ditch , divide ,
division , doff , dope out , double a point , downcurve ,
dramatis personae , dressing , drive out , drop , dropped , dump ,
eagerness , earmark , eccentricity , efform , eight , eighty-six , eject ,
elaborate , elastic bandage , eleven , eliminate , engrave , ensemble ,
epithem , erect , esotropia , estimate , ethos , evict , evolve , exclude ,
exile , exotropia , expel , expression , extract roots , extracted ,
extrude , exuviae , exuviate , fabricate , fabricated , face ,
facial appearance , faction , farrow , fashion , fashioned Paul Kinlan. Web Hosting by SwitchMedia.