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See cross-

English

Etymology

From kross, from cros (Welsh croes, Gaelic crois), from crux.

Pronunciation

  • (RP): IPA: /krɒs/, (also, especially formerly IPA: /krɔːs/, )
  • (US): , IPA: /krɑs/,
  • An audio transcript can be found at en-us-cross.ogg
  • : Rhymes: Rhymes:English:-ɒs|-ɒs


Noun

  1. A geometrical figure consisting of two straight lines or bars intersecting each other such that at least one of them is bisected by the other.
  2. Any geometric figure having this shape, such as a cross of Lorraine or a Maltese cross.
  3. A wooden post with a perpendicular beam attached and used (especially in the Roman Empire) to execute criminals (by crucifixion).
  4. (usually with the) The cross on which Christ was crucify|crucified.
  5. A hand gesture made by Christians in imitation of the shape of the Cross.
  6. (figurative, from Christ's bearing of the cross) A difficult situation that must be endured.
  7. : It's a cross I must bear.
  8. Animal or plant produced by crossbreeding or cross-fertilization.
  9. a hook thrown over the opponent's punch
  10. A kick in which the ball travels from one side of the pitch to the other


Synonyms


Derived terms


Related terms


Translations

Translations to be checked


Adjective

  1. Opposite to.
  2. angry|Angry, annoyed.


Synonyms


Derived terms


Translations

Preposition

cross

  1. Across
  2. : 190 mile cross country walk


Verb

  1. To go from one side of (something) to the other.
  2. : Why did the chicken cross the road?
  3. To travel in a direction or path that will intersect with that of another.
  4. : Ships crossing from starboard have right-of-way.
  5. To contradict (another) or frustrate the plans of.
  6. : "You'll rue the day you tried to cross me, Tom Hero!" bellowed the villain.
  7. (reflexive to cross oneself) To make the sign of the cross over oneself.
  8. In the Context of Of both batsmen, to pass each other when running between the wickets in order to score runs.
  9. to cross-fertilize or crossbreed'''
  10. to conduct a cross examination; to question a hostile witness
  11. To pass the ball from one side of the pitch to the other side.


Synonyms


Translations

Derived terms


Category:English prepositions Category:Heraldic charges

----

Italian

Noun

cross

  1. motocross
  2. #English|cross (boxing punch)


Category:Italian nouns

ang:cross ar:cross ca:cross de:cross el:cross es:cross fa:cross fr:cross gl:cross io:cross it:cross ku:cross lt:cross hu:cross nl:cross ja:cross oc:cross pl:cross ru:cross simple:cross fi:cross sv:cross ta:cross te:cross vi:cross zh:cross

GNU Project's publication of CIDE, the Collaborative International Dictionary of English Ordinary \Or"di*na*ry\, n.; pl. Ordinaries (-r[i^]z).
1. (Law)
(a) (Roman Law) An officer who has original jurisdiction
in his own right, and not by deputation.
(b) (Eng. Law) One who has immediate jurisdiction in
matters ecclesiastical; an ecclesiastical judge; also,
a deputy of the bishop, or a clergyman appointed to
perform divine service for condemned criminals and
assist in preparing them for death.
(c) (Am. Law) A judicial officer, having generally the
powers of a judge of probate or a surrogate.
[1913 Webster]

2. The mass; the common run. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]

I see no more in you than in the ordinary
Of nature's salework. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

3. That which is so common, or continued, as to be considered
a settled establishment or institution. [R.]
[1913 Webster]

Spain had no other wars save those which were grown
into an ordinary. --Bacon.
[1913 Webster]

4. Anything which is in ordinary or common use.
[1913 Webster]

Water buckets, wagons, cart wheels, plow socks, and
other ordinaries. --Sir W.
Scott.
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5. A dining room or eating house where a meal is prepared for
all comers, at a fixed price for the meal, in distinction
from one where each dish is separately charged; a table
d'h[^o]te; hence, also, the meal furnished at such a
dining room. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

All the odd words they have picked up in a
coffeehouse, or a gaming ordinary, are produced as
flowers of style. --Swift.
[1913 Webster]

He exacted a tribute for licenses to hawkers and
peddlers and to ordinaries. --Bancroft.
[1913 Webster]

6. (Her.) A charge or bearing of simple form, one of nine or
ten which are in constant use. The bend, chevron,
chief, cross, fesse, pale, and saltire are
uniformly admitted as ordinaries. Some authorities include
bar, bend sinister, pile, and others. See Subordinary.
[1913 Webster]

In ordinary.
(a) In actual and constant service; statedly attending and
serving; as, a physician or chaplain in ordinary. An
ambassador in ordinary is one constantly resident at a
foreign court.
(b) (Naut.) Out of commission and laid up; -- said of a
naval vessel.

Ordinary of the Mass (R. C. Ch.), the part of the Mass
which is the same every day; -- called also the {canon of
the Mass}.
[1913 Webster]
GNU Project's publication of CIDE, the Collaborative International Dictionary of English Cross \Cross\ (kr[o^]s; 115), n. [OE. crois, croys, cros; the
former fr. OF. crois, croiz, F. croix, fr. L. crux; the
second is perh. directly fr. Prov. cros, crotz. fr. the same
L. crux; cf. Icel. kross. Cf. Crucial, Crusade, Cruise,
Crux.]
[1913 Webster]
1. A gibbet, consisting of two pieces of timber placed
transversely upon one another, in various forms, as a T,
or +, with the horizontal piece below the upper end of the
upright, or as an X. It was anciently used in the
execution of criminals.
[1913 Webster]

Nailed to the cross
By his own nation. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]

2. The sign or mark of the cross, made with the finger, or in
ink, etc., or actually represented in some material; the
symbol of Christ's death; the ensign and chosen symbol of
Christianity, of a Christian people, and of Christendom.
[1913 Webster]

The custom of making the sign of the cross with the
hand or finger, as a means of conferring blessing or
preserving from evil, is very old. --Schaff-Herzog
Encyc.
[1913 Webster]

Before the cross has waned the crescent's ray. --Sir
W. Scott.
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Tis where the cross is preached. --Cowper.
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3. Affiction regarded as a test of patience or virtue; trial;
disappointment; opposition; misfortune.
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Heaven prepares a good man with crosses. --B.
Jonson.
[1913 Webster]

4. A piece of money stamped with the figure of a cross, also,
that side of such a piece on which the cross is stamped;
hence, money in general.
[1913 Webster]

I should bear no cross if I did bear you; for I
think you have no money in your purse. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

5. An appendage or ornament or anything in the form of a
cross; a badge or ornamental device of the general shape
of a cross; hence, such an ornament, even when varying
considerably from that form; thus, the Cross of the
British Order of St. George and St. Michael consists of a
central medallion with seven arms radiating from it.
[1913 Webster]

6. (Arch.) A monument in the form of a cross, or surmounted
by a cross, set up in a public place; as, a market cross;
a boundary cross; Charing Cross in London.
[1913 Webster]

Dun-Edin's Cross, a pillared stone,
Rose on a turret octagon. --Sir W.
Scott.
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7. (Her.) A common heraldic bearing, of which there are many
varieties. See the Illustration, above.
[1913 Webster]

8. The crosslike mark or symbol used instead of a signature
by those unable to write.
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Five Kentish abbesses . . . .subscribed their names
and crosses. --Fuller.
[1913 Webster]

9. Church lands. [Ireland] [Obs.] --Sir J. Davies.
[1913 Webster]

10. A line drawn across or through another line.
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11. Hence: A mixing of breeds or stock, especially in cattle
breeding; or the product of such intermixture; a hybrid
of any kind.
[1913 Webster]

Toning down the ancient Viking into a sort of a
cross between Paul Jones and Jeremy Diddler. --Lord
Dufferin.
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12. (Surveying) An instrument for laying of offsets
perpendicular to the main course.
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13. (Mech.) A pipe-fitting with four branches the axes of
which usually form's right angle.
[1913 Webster]

Cross and pile, a game with money, at which it is put to
chance whether a coin shall fall with that side up which
bears the cross, or the other, which is called pile, or
reverse; the game called heads or tails.

Cross bottony or

Cross botton['e]. See under Bottony.

Cross estoil['e] (Her.). a cross, each of whose arms is
pointed like the ray of a star; that is, a star having
four long points only.

Cross of Calvary. See Calvary, 3.

Southern cross. (Astron.) See under Southern.

To do a thing on the cross, to act dishonestly; -- opposed
to acting on the square. [Slang]

To take up the cross, to bear troubles and afflictions with
patience from love to Christ.
[1913 Webster]
GNU Project's publication of CIDE, the Collaborative International Dictionary of English Cross \Cross\ (kr[o^]s), a.
1. Not parallel; lying or falling athwart; transverse;
oblique; intersecting.
[1913 Webster]

The cross refraction of the second prism. --Sir I.
Newton.
[1913 Webster]

2. Not accordant with what is wished or expected;
interrupting; adverse; contrary; thwarting; perverse. "A
cross fortune." --Jer. Taylor.
[1913 Webster]

The cross and unlucky issue of my design.
--Glanvill.
[1913 Webster]

The article of the resurrection seems to lie
marvelously cross to the common experience of
mankind. --South.
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We are both love's captives, but with fates so
cross,
One must be happy by the other's loss. --Dryden.
[1913 Webster]

3. Characterized by, or in a state of, peevishness,
fretfulness, or ill humor; as, a cross man or woman.
[1913 Webster]

He had received a cross answer from his mistress.
--Jer. Taylor.
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4. Made in an opposite direction, or an inverse relation;
mutually inverse; interchanged; as, cross interrogatories;
cross marriages, as when a brother and sister marry
persons standing in the same relation to each other.
[1913 Webster]

Cross action (Law), an action brought by a party who is
sued against the person who has sued him, upon the same
subject matter, as upon the same contract. --Burrill.

Cross aisle (Arch.), a transept; the lateral divisions of a
cruciform church.

Cross axle.
(a) (Mach.) A shaft, windlass, or roller, worked by levers
at opposite ends, as in the copperplate printing
press.
(b) A driving axle, with cranks set at an angle of 90[deg]
with each other.

Cross bedding (Geol.), oblique lamination of horizontal
beds.

Cross bill. See in the Vocabulary.

Cross bitt. Same as Crosspiece.

Cross bond, a form of bricklaying, in which the joints of
one stretcher course come midway between those of the
stretcher courses above and below, a course of headers and
stretchers intervening. See Bond, n., 8.

Cross breed. See in the Vocabulary.

Cross breeding. See under Breeding.

Cross buttock, a particular throw in wrestling; hence, an
unexpected defeat or repulse. --Smollet.

Cross country, across the country; not by the road. "The
cross-country ride." --Cowper.

Cross fertilization, the fertilization of the female
products of one physiological individual by the male
products of another, -- as the fertilization of the ovules
of one plant by pollen from another. See Fertilization.


Cross file, a double convex file, used in dressing out the
arms or crosses of fine wheels.

Cross fire (Mil.), lines of fire, from two or more points
or places, crossing each other.

Cross forked. (Her.) See under Forked.

Cross frog. See under Frog.

Cross furrow, a furrow or trench cut across other furrows
to receive the water running in them and conduct it to the
side of the field.

Cross handle, a handle attached transversely to the axis of
a tool, as in the augur. --Knight.

Cross lode (Mining), a vein intersecting the true or
principal lode.

Cross purpose. See Cross-purpose, in the Vocabulary.

Cross reference, a reference made from one part of a book
or register to another part, where the same or an allied
subject is treated of.

Cross sea (Naut.), a chopping sea, in which the waves run
in contrary directions.

Cross stroke, a line or stroke across something, as across
the letter t.

Cross wind, a side wind; an unfavorable wind.

Cross wires, fine wires made to traverse the field of view
in a telescope, and moved by a screw with a graduated
head, used for delicate astronomical observations; spider
lines. Fixed cross wires are also used in microscopes,
etc.

Syn: Fretful; peevish. See Fretful.
[1913 Webster]
GNU Project's publication of CIDE, the Collaborative International Dictionary of English Cross \Cross\, v. i.
1. To lie or be athwart.
[1913 Webster]

2. To move or pass from one side to the other, or from place
to place; to make a transit; as, to cross from New York to
Liverpool.
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3. To be inconsistent. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]

Men's actions do not always cross with reason. --Sir
P. Sidney.
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4. To interbreed, as races; to mix distinct breeds.
[1913 Webster]

If two individuals of distinct races cross, a third
is invariably produced different from either.
--Coleridge.
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GNU Project's publication of CIDE, the Collaborative International Dictionary of English Cross \Cross\, prep.
Athwart; across. [Archaic or Colloq.]
[1913 Webster]

A fox was taking a walk one night cross a village.
--L'Estrange.
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To go cross lots, to go across the fields; to take a short
cut. [Colloq.]
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GNU Project's publication of CIDE, the Collaborative International Dictionary of English Cross \Cross\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Crossed (kr[o^]st; 115); p.
pr. & vb. n. Crossing.]
1. To put across or athwart; to cause to intersect; as, to
cross the arms.
[1913 Webster]

2. To lay or draw something, as a line, across; as, to cross
the letter t.
[1913 Webster]

3. To pass from one side to the other of; to pass or move
over; to traverse; as, to cross a stream.
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A hunted hare . . . crosses and confounds her former
track. -- I. Watts.
[1913 Webster]

4. To pass, as objects going in an opposite direction at the
same time. "Your kind letter crossed mine." --J. D.
Forbes.
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5. To run counter to; to thwart; to obstruct; to hinder; to
clash or interfere with.
[1913 Webster]

In each thing give him way; cross him in nothing.
--Shak.
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An oyster may be crossed in love. -- Sheridan.
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6. To interfere and cut off; to debar. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]

To cross me from the golden time I look for. --Shak.
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7. To make the sign of the cross upon; -- followed by the
reflexive pronoun; as, he crossed himself.
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8. To cancel by marking crosses on or over, or drawing a line
across; to erase; -- usually with out, off, or over; as,
to cross out a name.
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9. To cause to interbreed; -- said of different stocks or
races; to mix the breed of.
[1913 Webster]

To cross a check (Eng. Banking), to draw two parallel
transverse lines across the face of a check, with or
without adding between them the words "and company", with
or without the words "not negotiable", or to draw the
transverse lines simply, with or without the words "not
negotiable" (the check in any of these cases being crossed
generally). Also, to write or print across the face of a
check the name of a banker, with or without the words "not
negotiable" (the check being then crossed specially). A
check crossed generally is payable only when presented
through a bank; one crossed specially, only when presented
through the bank mentioned. [Webster 1913 Suppl.]

To cross one's path, to oppose one's plans. --Macaulay.
[1913 Webster]
WordNet cross
adj 1: extending or lying across; in a crosswise direction; at
right angles to the long axis; "cross members should
be all steel"; "from the transverse hall the stairway
ascends gracefully"; "transversal vibrations";
"transverse colon" [syn: cross(a), transverse, transversal,
thwartwise]
2: perversely irritable [syn: crabbed, crabby, fussy, grouchy,
grumpy, bad-tempered, ill-tempered]
n 1: a wooden structure consisting of an upright post with a
transverse piece
2: marking consisting of crossing lines [syn: crisscross, mark]
3: a cross as an emblem of Christianity; used in heraldry
4: any affliction that causes great suffering; "that is his
cross to bear"; "he bears his afflictions like a crown of
thorns" [syn: crown of thorns]
5: an organism that is the offspring of genetically dissimilar
parents or stock; especially offspring produced by
breeding plants or animals of different varieties or
breeds or species; "a mule is a cross between a horse and
a donkey" [syn: hybrid, crossbreed]
6: (genetics) the act of mixing different species or varieties
of animals or plants and thus to produce hybrids [syn: hybridization,
hybridisation, crossbreeding, crossing, interbreeding,
hybridizing]
v 1: travel across or pass over; "The caravan covered almost 100
miles each day" [syn: traverse, track, cover, {pass
over}, get over, get across, cut through, {cut
across}]
2: meet at a point [syn: intersect]
3: hinder or prevent (the efforts, plans, or desires) of; "What
ultimately frustrated every challenger was Ruth's amazing
September surge"; "foil your opponent" [syn: thwart, queer,
spoil, scotch, foil, frustrate, baffle, bilk]
4: fold so as to resemble a cross; "she crossed her legs" [ant:
uncross]
5: to cover or extend over an area or time period; "Rivers
traverse the valley floor", "The parking lot spans 3
acres"; "The novel spans three centuries" [syn: traverse,
span, sweep]
6: meet and pass; "the trains crossed"
7: trace a line through or across; "cross your `t'"
8: breed animals or plants using parents of different races and
varieties; "cross a horse and a donkey"; "Mendel tried
crossbreeding"; "these species do not interbreed" [syn: crossbreed,
hybridize, hybridise, interbreed]
Moby Dictionary
Agnus Dei , Calvary cross , Cape Colored , Christogram , Eurasian ,
Greek cross , Holy Grail , Host , Jerusalem cross , John Hancock ,
Latin cross , Malacca cane , Maltese cross , Russian cross ,
Sanctus bell , Sangraal , T , X , abjure , achievement , across ,
across the grain , adversary , adversative , adverse ,
adverse circumstances , adversity , affliction , against the grain ,
against the tide , against the wind , aggravation , alerion , alien ,
alpenstock , angered , angry , animal charge , ankh , annoyance ,
annoyed , annulet , antagonistic , antagonize , anti , antipathetic ,
antithetic , arch , argent , ark , armorial bearings , armory , arms ,
asperger , asperges , aspergillum , assert the contrary ,
at cross-purposes , at daggers , at daggers drawn , at issue ,
at loggerheads , at odds , at variance , at war , at war with , athwart ,
athwartships , autograph , avellan cross , ax , azure , badge ,
badge of office , badges , baffle , balk , bambino , bandeau , bar ,
bar sinister , barrow , bastard , baton , be antipathetic ,
be at cross-purposes , be contrary to , be inimical , beadroll , beads ,
bearings , bearish , beat against , belie , bend , bend sinister ,
bestride , bilk , billet , bitchy , bitter cup , bitter draft ,
bitter draught , bitter pill , blast , blazon , blazonry , blend , bless ,
blight , block , boat , bordure , boundary stone , brass , brassard ,
brave , broad arrow , browned-off , bummer , burden , burden of care ,
burthen , bust , button , bypass , cadency mark , cairn ,
call into question , calvary , cancel , candle , cane , cankered ,
cankerworm of care , canoe , cantankerous , canton , cap and gown ,
captious , care , cargo , carping , carry sail , cast down , cattalo ,
caviling , cenotaph , censer , chain , chain of office , challenge ,
chaplet , charge , checkmate , chevron , chi , chi-rho , chiasmal ,
chiasmic , chiastic , chief , choleric , christcross , churlish ,
ciborium , cipher , circumnavigate , circumvent , citrange , clash ,
clashing , class ring , coast , coat of arms , cockade , cockatrice ,
collar , collide , column , combination , competitive , con , conflict ,
conflict with , conflicting , confound , confront , confute , contest ,
contra , contradict , contradictory , contrapose , contrariwise ,
contrary , contravene , contrawise , controvert , coronet , counter ,
counteract , counterattack , countermand , countermark , counterpose ,
countersign , countersignature , counterstamp , countervail ,
counterwork , crabbed , cranky , crescent , crest , crisscross ,
cromlech , crook , crosier , cross ancre , cross botonee ,
cross bourdonee , cross fitche , cross fleury , cross formee ,
cross fourchee , cross grignolee , cross moline , cross of Cleves ,
cross of Lorraine , cross patee , cross recercelee , cross-crosslet ,
cross-grained , cross-shaped , cross-staff , crossbar , crossbones ,
crossbred , crossbreed , crosscut , crossed , crossing , crosslet ,
crosslike , crossway , crossways , crosswise , crotchety , crown ,
crown of thorns , cruciate , crucible , cruciferous , crucifix ,
cruciform , cruet , cruise , crusty , crutch , crutch-stick , crux ,
crux ansata , crux capitata , crux decussata , crux gammata ,
crux immissa , crux ordinaria , cumbrance , cup , curse , cussed ,
cut across , cyclolith , dagger , dash , deadweight , death chair ,
death chamber , decoration , decussate , decussated , defeat ,
defeat expectation , defy , delete , deny , destroy , device ,
difference , differencing , differing , difficulties , difficulty ,
disaccordant , disadvantage , disaffirm , disagreeable , disagreeing ,
disallow , disappoint , disavow , disclaim , discomfit , disconcert
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