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Dictionary Results For "drug" [?]/[OPML]
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Wiktionary Articles [RSS] - [GNU, www.Wiktionary.org]

English

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /drʌg/
  • An audio transcript can be found at en-us-drug.ogg
  • :


Etymology

, probably from ; akin to English ; thus origin, “dry substance”, “herbs”, “plants”, or “wares”.

Noun

  1. Substance used to treat an illness, relieve a symptom or modify a chemical process in the body for a specific purpose.
  2. A substance, often addictive, which affects the central nervous system.
  3. A chemical or substance, not necessarily for medical purposes, that alters the way the mind or body works.
  4. A drug, especially illegal, taken for recreational use.
  5. * 1971: We were somewhere around Barstow on the edge of the desert when the drugs began to take hold. — Hunter S. Thompson, Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas (Harper Perennial 2005, p. 3)


Translations

See translations at medicine.

  • Finnish: ,
  • French: {{t+|fr|drogue|f}}
  • German: {{t+|de|Droge|f}}, {{t+|de|Rauschgift|n}}, {{t+|de|Rauschmittel|n}}
  • Greek: {{t|el|ναρκωτικό|tr=narkotikó|sc=Grek}}
  • Hebrew: {{t-|he|סם|m|tr=sám|sc=Hebr}}
  • Hungarian:
  • Japanese: {{t-|ja|麻薬|tr=まやく, mayaku|sc=Jpan}}
  • Korean: {{t|ko|마약|tr=麻藥, mayak|sc=Hang}}
  • Kurdish: {{t+|ku|tilyak|f}}, {{t+|ku|narkotîk|f}}
  • Norwegian: {{t|no|narkotikum|n}}, {{t|no|rusmiddel|n}}
  • Persian: {{t-|fa|دارو|tr=dâru|sc=fa-Arab|xs=Persian}}
  • Polish:
  • Slovak: {{t-|sk|droga|f}}, {{t|sk|narkotikum|n}}
  • Spanish: {{t-|es|droga|f}}
  • Swedish:
  • Telugu: {{t|te|మత్తుమందు|tr=mattumaMdu|sc=Telu}}
  • Hebrew: {{t-|he|סם|m|tr=sám|sc=Hebr}}
  • Croatian: {{t-|hr|droga|f}}
  • Czech: {{t-|cs|droga|f}}
  • Hebrew: {{t-|he|סם|m|tr=sám|sc=Hebr}}
  • : {{t-|es|droga|f}} (2)
  • : {{t|tr|uyusturucu ilac|f}}, {{t-|tr|narkotîk|f}}

Derived terms

Verb

{{en-verb|drug|g|ed}}

  1. To administer intoxicating drugs to, generally without the recipient's knowledge or consent.
  2. : She suddenly felt strange, and only then realized she'd been drugged.
  3. To add intoxicating drugs to with the intention of drugging someone.
  4. : She suddenly felt strange. She realized her drink must have been drugged.


Translations

  • Finnish:
  • Hebrew: {{t|he|לסמם|tr=lesamém|sc=Hebr}}
  • Spanish:

Verb

drug

  1. : You look like someone drug you behind a horse for half a mile.


Usage notes

In British English, this is incorrect; the correct past tense of drag is dragged.

Random House says that "drug" is "nonstandard" as the past tense of drag. Merriam-Webster once ruled that "drug" in this construction was "illiterate" but have since upgraded it to "dialect". The lexicographers of New World, American Heritage and Oxford make no mention of this word.

References


Category:Drugs| Category:English irregular past participles Category:English irregular simple past forms Category:English transitive verbs

----

Bosnian

Noun

  1. friend
  2. comrade


Declension

{{bs-decl-noun |drug|drugovi |druga|drugova |drugu|drugovima |druga|drugove |druže|drugovi |drugom|drugovima |drugu|drugovima }}

----

Croatian

Noun

  1. friend
  2. comrade


Declension

{{hr-decl-noun |drug|drugovi |druga|drugova |drugu|drugovima |druga|drugove |druže|drugovi |drugu|drugovima |drugom|drugovima }}

Synonyms


----

Romanian

Noun

  1. pole, stick


Noun


----

Serbian

Noun

{{sr-noun|g=m|pl=drugovi|cyr=друг}}

  1. friend
  2. comrade


Declension

{{sr-decl-noun |drug|drugovi |druga|drugova |drugu|drugovima |druga|drugove |druže|drugovi |drugom|drugovima |drugu|drugovima }}

ar:drug el:drug es:drug fa:drug fr:drug io:drug id:drug ku:drug lo:drug lt:drug hu:drug pl:drug ru:drug fi:drug ta:drug te:drug vi:drug tr:drug zh:drug

GNU Project's publication of CIDE, the Collaborative International Dictionary of English Drug \Drug\ (dr[u^]g), v. i. [See 1st Drudge.]
To drudge; to toil laboriously. [Obs.] "To drugge and draw."
--Chaucer.
[1913 Webster]
GNU Project's publication of CIDE, the Collaborative International Dictionary of English Drug \Drug\, n.
A drudge (?). --Shak. (Timon iv. 3, 253).
[1913 Webster]
GNU Project's publication of CIDE, the Collaborative International Dictionary of English Drug \Drug\, n. [F. drogue, prob. fr. D. droog; akin to E. dry;
thus orig., dry substance, hers, plants, or wares. See
Dry.]
1. Any animal, vegetable, or mineral substance used in the
composition of medicines.
[1913 Webster]

Whence merchants bring
Their spicy drugs. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]

2. Any commodity that lies on hand, or is not salable; an
article of slow sale, or in no demand; -- used often in
the phrase "a drug on the market". "But sermons are mere
drugs." --Fielding.
[1913 Webster]

And virtue shall a drug become. --Dryden.
[1913 Webster]

3. any stuff used in dyeing or in chemical operations.
[1913 Webster]

4. any substance intended for use in the treatment,
prevention, diagnosis, or cure of disease, especially one
listed in the official pharmacopoeia published by a
national authority.
[PJC]

5. any substance having psychological effects, such as a
narcotic, stimulant, or hallucinogenic agent, especially
habit-forming and addictive substances, sold or used
illegally; as, a drug habit; a drug treatment program; a
teenager into drugs; a drug bust; addicted to drugs; high
on drugs.

Syn: illegal drug. [PJC]

They [smaller and poorer nations] have lined up to
recount how drug trafficking and consumption have
corrupted their struggling economies and societies
and why they are hard pressed to stop it. --
Christopher S.
Wren (N Y.
Times, June
10, 1998, p.
A5)
[PJC]
GNU Project's publication of CIDE, the Collaborative International Dictionary of English Drug \Drug\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. Drugged; p. pr. & vb. n.
Drugging.] [Cf. F. droguer.]
To prescribe or administer drugs or medicines. --B. Jonson.
[1913 Webster]
GNU Project's publication of CIDE, the Collaborative International Dictionary of English Drug \Drug\, v. t.
1. To affect or season with drugs or ingredients; esp., to
stupefy by a narcotic drug. Also Fig.
[1913 Webster]

The laboring masses . . . [were] drugged into
brutish good humor by a vast system of public
spectacles. --C. Kingsley.
[1913 Webster]

Drug thy memories, lest thou learn it. --Tennyson.
[1913 Webster]

2. To tincture with something offensive or injurious.
[1913 Webster]

Drugged as oft,
With hatefullest disrelish writhed their jaws.
--Milton.
[1913 Webster]

3. To dose to excess with, or as with, drugs.
[1913 Webster]

With pleasure drugged, he almost longed for woe.
--Byron.
[1913 Webster]
WordNet drug
n : a substance that is used as a medicine or narcotic
v 1: administer a drug to; "They drugged the kidnapped tourist"
[syn: dose]
2: use recreational drugs [syn: do drugs]
[also: drugging, drugged]
Moby Dictionary
Adrenalin
, Benzedrine , Dexamyl , Dexedrine , KO , Methedrine ,
Mickey Finn
, aloes , ammonium carbonate , amphetamine ,
amphetamine sulphate
, analgesic , anesthetic , anesthetize , anoint ,
antidepressant
, article , article of commerce ,
article of merchandise
, balm , balsam , bedaze , belladonna , benumb ,
benzoin
, besot , bismuth , blunt , caffeine , chloroform , chocolate ,
cocaine
, cocoa , coffee , coldcock , colocynth , commodity , cure ,
cure-all
, deaden , desensitize , desoxyephedrine ,
dextroamphetamine sulfate
, dope , dose , downer , drops , dull ,
electuary
, elixir , embrocate , entrance , ergot , etherize ,
ethical drug
, feature , freeze , generic name , hallucinogenic , herbs ,
hop
, hypnotic , hypnotize , inhalant , item , kayo , knock out ,
knock senseless
, knock stiff , knock unconscious , knockout drop ,
kola
, kola nut , lay out , lead item , leader , lincture , linctus ,
loss leader
, lull to sleep , magnetize , materia medica , medicament ,
medicate
, medication , medicinal , medicinal herbs , medicine ,
mesmerize
, methamphetamine hydrochloride , mixture , narcotic ,
narcotize
, nonprescription drug , numb , obtund , officinal , oil ,
opiate
, pain-killer , palsy , panacea , paralyze , patent medicine ,
pharmaceutical
, pharmacon , physic , poison , powder , preparation ,
prescription drug
, product , proprietary , proprietary medicine ,
proprietary name
, psychedelic , put to sleep , put under , quinine ,
remedy
, rock to sleep , sal ammoniac , salve , sassafras , seconds ,
sedate
, sedative , simple , simples , sleeping pill , soporific ,
special
, specific , standard article , staple , staple item ,
stimulant
, strychnine , stun , stupefy , syrup , tea , theraputant ,
tisane
, trance , tranquilizer , treat , treatment , upper ,
vegetable remedies
, vendible , ware


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