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essence
GNU Project's publication of CIDE, the Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Essence \Es"sence\, v. t. [imp. & p. p.
Essenced
; p. pr. & vb.
n.
Essencing
.]
To perfume; to scent. "Essenced fops." --Addison.
[1913 Webster]
GNU Project's publication of CIDE, the Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Essence \Es"sence\, n. [F. essence, L. essentia, formed as if
fr. a p. pr. of esse to be. See
Is
, and cf.
Entity
.]
1. The constituent elementary notions which constitute a
complex notion, and must be enumerated to define it;
sometimes called the nominal essence.
[1913 Webster]
2. The constituent quality or qualities which belong to any
object, or class of objects, or on which they depend for
being what they are (distinguished as real essence); the
real being, divested of all logical accidents; that
quality which constitutes or marks the true nature of
anything; distinctive character; hence, virtue or quality
of a thing, separated from its grosser parts.
[1913 Webster]
The laws are at present, both in form and essence,
the greatest curse that society labors under.
--Landor.
[1913 Webster]
Gifts and alms are the expressions, not the essence
of this virtue [charity]. --Addison.
[1913 Webster]
The essence of Addison's humor is irony.
--Courthope.
[1913 Webster]
3. Constituent substance.
[1913 Webster]
And uncompounded is their essence pure. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]
4. A being; esp., a purely spiritual being.
[1913 Webster]
As far as gods and heavenly essences
Can perish. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]
He had been indulging in fanciful speculations on
spiritual essences, until . . . he had and ideal
world of his own around him. --W. Irving.
[1913 Webster]
5. The predominant qualities or virtues of a plant or drug,
extracted and refined from grosser matter; or, more
strictly, the solution in spirits of wine of a volatile or
essential oil; as, the essence of mint, and the like.
[1913 Webster]
The . . . word essence . . . scarcely underwent a
more complete transformation when from being the
abstract of the verb "to be," it came to denote
something sufficiently concrete to be inclosed in a
glass bottle. --J. S. Mill.
[1913 Webster]
6. Perfume; odor; scent; or the volatile matter constituting
perfume.
[1913 Webster]
Nor let the essences exhale. --Pope.
[1913 Webster]
WordNet
Essence
n 1: the choicest or most essential or most vital part of some
idea or experience; "the gist of the prosecutor's
argument"; "the heart and soul of the Republican Party";
"the nub of the story" [syn:
kernel
,
substance
,
core
,
center
,
gist
,
heart
,
heart and soul
,
inwardness
,
marrow
,
meat
,
nub
,
pith
,
sum
,
nitty-gritty
]
2: any substance possessing to a high degree the predominant
properties of a plant or drug or other natural product
from which it is extracted
3: the central meaning or theme of a speech or literary work
[syn:
effect
,
burden
,
core
,
gist
]
4: a toiletry that emits and diffuses a fragrant odor [syn:
perfume
]
Moby Dictionary
affective meaning
,
ambergris
,
ambrosia
,
aroma
,
aromatic
,
aromatic gum
,
aromatic water
,
artifact
,
aspect
,
at bottom
,
attar
,
attar of roses
,
attribute
,
au fond
,
axiom
,
balm
,
balm of Gilead
,
balsam
,
basically
,
basis
,
bay oil
,
be-all and end-all
,
bearing
,
being
,
bench mark
,
bergamot oil
,
best part
,
better part
,
body
,
bottom
,
brainchild
,
breath
,
bulk
,
burden
,
cardinal point
,
case
,
center
,
champaca oil
,
chapter
,
chief thing
,
child
,
civet
,
climax
,
coinage
,
coloring
,
composition
,
concentrate
,
concentration
,
concern
,
concoction
,
connotation
,
consequence
,
core
,
cornerstone
,
creation
,
creature
,
crisis
,
critical
,
critical point
,
crowning achievement
,
crucial
,
crux
,
decoction
,
definite odor
,
denotation
,
detectable odor
,
distillate
,
distillation
,
drift
,
effect
,
effluvium
,
element
,
elixir
,
emanation
,
end product
,
ens
,
entity
,
esse
,
essential
,
essential matter
,
essential oil
,
essentiality
,
essentially
,
exhalation
,
existence
,
extension
,
extract
,
extraction
,
fabric
,
fiber
,
fixative
,
flavor
,
flower
,
focus
,
focus of attention
,
focus of interest
,
force
,
form
,
fragrance
,
fruit
,
fume
,
fundamental
,
fundamentally
,
generality
,
gist
,
grammatical meaning
,
gravamen
,
great point
,
handiwork
,
head
,
heading
,
heart
,
heliotrope
,
high point
,
hypostasis
,
idea
,
impact
,
implication
,
import
,
important
,
important thing
,
in effect
,
in essence
,
indispensable
,
infusion
,
inner essence
,
intension
,
invention
,
inwardness
,
issue
,
jasmine oil
,
kernel
,
keystone
,
landmark
,
lavender oil
,
lexical meaning
,
life
,
literal meaning
,
living issue
,
main body
,
main point
,
main thing
,
major part
,
majority
,
manufacture
,
marrow
,
mass
,
masterpiece
,
masterwork
,
material
,
material point
,
materiality
,
materially
,
matter
,
matter in hand
,
meaning
,
meat
,
medium
,
milestone
,
mintage
,
most
,
motif
,
motive
,
musk
,
myrcia oil
,
myrrh
,
nature
,
new mintage
,
nub
,
nubbin
,
nucleus
,
nuts and bolts
,
occurrence
,
odor
,
of the essence
,
offspring
,
opera
,
opus
,
opuscule
,
origination
,
outcome
,
outgrowth
,
overtone
,
parfum
,
perfume
,
perfumery
,
pertinence
,
pith
,
pivot
,
plurality
,
point
,
point at issue
,
point in question
,
postulate
,
practical consequence
,
presence
,
principle
,
problem
,
product
,
production
,
property
,
purification
,
purport
,
quality
,
question
,
quid
,
quiddity
,
quintessence
,
quintessential
,
range of meaning
,
real issue
,
real meaning
,
recap
,
recapitulation
,
redolence
,
reference
,
referent
,
refinement
,
relation
,
relevance
,
requisite
,
result
,
resume
,
rock bottom
,
root
,
rose oil
,
rubric
,
run-through
,
rundown
,
salient point
,
sap
,
savor
,
scent
,
scope
,
semantic cluster
,
semantic field
,
sense
,
significance
,
signification
,
significatum
,
signifie
,
sine qua non
,
smell
,
soul
,
span of meaning
,
spirit
,
spoor
,
stench
,
structural meaning
,
stuff
,
subject
,
subject matter
,
subject of thought
,
subsistence
,
substance
,
substantiality
,
substantially
,
substantive point
,
subtle odor
,
sum
,
sum and substance
,
summary
,
summation
,
symbolic meaning
,
tenor
,
text
,
texture
,
the bottom line
,
the nitty-gritty
,
the point
,
theme
,
thrust
,
timber
,
tincture
,
topic
,
totality of associations
,
trace
,
trail
,
transferred meaning
,
turning point
,
unadorned meaning
,
undertone
,
value
,
virtuality
,
virtually
,
vital
,
volatile oil
,
whiff
,
work
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