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English

{{rank|half|certain|sent|271|keep|myself|morning|money}}

Pronunciation


Etymology

Verb

{{en-verb|keeps|keeping|kept}}

  1. To maintain possession of.
  2. : I keep a small stock of painkillers for emergencies.
  3. To maintain the condition of.
  4. : I keep my specimens under glass to protect them.
  5. To remain in, to be confined to.
  6. * 1605, w:William_Shakespeare|William Shakespeare, King Lear, III.ii,
  7. *: The wrathful skies
  8. *: Gallow the very wanderers of the dark
  9. *: And make them keep their caves.
  10. To restrain.
  11. : I keep my brother out of trouble by keeping him away from his friends and hard at work.
  12. To continue.
  13. : I keep taking the tablets, but to no avail.
  14. In the Context of To act as wicket-keeper.
  15. : Godfrey Evans kept for England for many years.
  16. to raise; to care for
  17. * 1914, Robert Joos, Success with Hens, Forbes & company, page 217:
  18. *: Of course boys are boys and need watching, but there is little watching necessary when they keep chickens.''


Synonyms


Derived terms

Related terms


Translations

  • Chinese: 保持 (bǎochí)
  • Finnish:
  • French:
  • German:
  • Russian: {{t+|ru|хранить|tr=xranít’|sc=Cyrl}}
  • Spanish:
  • Swedish: ,
  • West Frisian: {{t+|fy|hâlde|xs=West Frisian}}
  • Finnish: [[pitää], säilyttää]
  • German:
  • Russian: {{t+|ru|хранить|tr=xranít’|sc=Cyrl}}
  • Spanish:
  • Swedish:
  • Finnish:
  • Spanish:
  • Spanish:

Noun

  1. The main tower of a castle or fortress, located within the castle walls.
  2. support#Noun|Support.
  3. : He works as a cobbler's apprentice for his keep.


Translations

  • Finnish:
  • German: {{t-|de|Lebensunterhalt|m}}

See also


Category:English irregular verbs Category:English words with positive connotations

----

Estonian

Noun

  1. cloak, capote, gaberdine


----

Middle English

  1. note
  2. : take keep — “take note”
  3. * Chaucer, G.P. 503-4:
  4. *: And shame it is, if a preest take keep
  5. *: A shiten shepherde and a clene sheep


Category:200 English basic words

ar:keep zh-min-nan:keep de:keep et:keep el:keep fa:keep fr:keep fy:keep gl:keep ko:keep io:keep id:keep it:keep kk:keep ku:keep lo:keep lt:keep li:keep hu:keep nl:keep ja:keep pl:keep pt:keep ru:keep simple:keep fi:keep sv:keep ta:keep te:keep vi:keep tr:keep uk:keep zh:keep

GNU Project's publication of CIDE, the Collaborative International Dictionary of English Keep \Keep\ (k[=e]p), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Kept (k[e^]pt); p.
pr. & vb. n. Keeping.] [OE. k[=e]pen, AS. c[=e]pan to keep,
regard, desire, await, take, betake; cf. AS. copenere lover,
OE. copnien to desire.]
1. To care; to desire. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]

I kepe not of armes for to yelp [boast]. --Chaucer.
[1913 Webster]

2. To hold; to restrain from departure or removal; not to let
go of; to retain in one's power or possession; not to
lose; to retain; to detain.
[1913 Webster]

If we lose the field,
We can not keep the town. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

That I may know what keeps me here with you.
--Dryden.
[1913 Webster]

If we would weigh and keep in our minds what we are
considering, that would instruct us. --Locke.
[1913 Webster]

3. To cause to remain in a given situation or condition; to
maintain unchanged; to hold or preserve in any state or
tenor.
[1913 Webster]

His loyalty he kept, his love, his zeal. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]

Keep a stiff rein, and move but gently on.
--Addison.
[1913 Webster]

Note: In this sense it is often used with prepositions and
adverbs, as to keep away, to keep down, to keep from,
to keep in, out, or off, etc. "To keep off impertinence
and solicitation from his superior." --Addison.
[1913 Webster]

4. To have in custody; to have in some place for
preservation; to take charge of.
[1913 Webster]

The crown of Stephanus, first king of Hungary, was
always kept in the castle of Vicegrade. --Knolles.
[1913 Webster]

5. To preserve from danger, harm, or loss; to guard.
[1913 Webster]

Behold, I am with thee, and will keep thee. --Gen.
xxviii. 15.
[1913 Webster]

6. To preserve from discovery or publicity; not to
communicate, reveal, or betray, as a secret.
[1913 Webster]

Great are thy virtues . . . though kept from man.
--Milton.
[1913 Webster]

7. To attend upon; to have the care of; to tend.
[1913 Webster]

And the Lord God took the man, and put him into the
garden of Eden, to dress it and to keep it. --Gen.
ii. 15.
[1913 Webster]

In her girlish age, she kept sheep on the moor.
--Carew.
[1913 Webster]

8. To record transactions, accounts, or events in; as, to
keep books, a journal, etc.; also, to enter (as accounts,
records, etc. ) in a book.
[1913 Webster]

9. To maintain, as an establishment, institution, or the
like; to conduct; to manage; as, to keep store.
[1913 Webster]

Like a pedant that keeps a school. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

Every one of them kept house by himself. --Hayward.
[1913 Webster]

10. To supply with necessaries of life; to entertain; as, to
keep boarders.
[1913 Webster]

11. To have in one's service; to have and maintain, as an
assistant, a servant, a mistress, a horse, etc.
[1913 Webster]

I keep but three men and a boy. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

12. To have habitually in stock for sale.
[1913 Webster]

13. To continue in, as a course or mode of action; not to
intermit or fall from; to hold to; to maintain; as, to
keep silence; to keep one's word; to keep possession.
[1913 Webster]

Both day and night did we keep company. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

Within this portal as I kept my watch. --Smollett.
[1913 Webster]

14. To observe; to adhere to; to fulfill; not to swerve from
or violate; to practice or perform, as duty; not to
neglect; to be faithful to.
[1913 Webster]

I have kept the faith. --2 Tim. iv.
7.
[1913 Webster]

Him whom to love is to obey, and keep
His great command. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]

15. To confine one's self to; not to quit; to remain in; as,
to keep one's house, room, bed, etc.; hence, to haunt; to
frequent. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

'Tis hallowed ground;
Fairies, and fawns, and satyrs do it keep. --J.
Fletcher.
[1913 Webster]

16. To observe duly, as a festival, etc.; to celebrate; to
solemnize; as, to keep a feast.
[1913 Webster]

I went with them to the house of God . . . with a
multitude that kept holyday. --Ps. xlii. 4.
[1913 Webster]

To keep at arm's length. See under Arm, n.

To keep back.
(a) To reserve; to withhold. "I will keep nothing back
from you." --Jer. xlii. 4.
(b) To restrain; to hold back. "Keep back thy servant
also from presumptuous sins." --Ps. xix. 13.

To keep company with.
(a) To frequent the society of; to associate with; as,
let youth keep company with the wise and good.
(b) To accompany; to go with; as, to keep company with
one on a voyage; also, to pay court to, or accept
attentions from, with a view to marriage. [Colloq.]


To keep counsel. See under Counsel, n.

To keep down.
(a) To hold in subjection; to restrain; to hinder.
(b) (Fine Arts) To subdue in tint or tone, as a portion
of a picture, so that the spectator's attention may
not be diverted from the more important parts of the
work.

To keep good hours or To keep bad hours, to be
customarily early (or late) in returning home or in
retiring to rest.

To keep house.
(a) To occupy a separate house or establishment, as with
one's family, as distinguished from boarding; to
manage domestic affairs.
(b) (Eng. Bankrupt Law) To seclude one's self in one's
house in order to evade the demands of creditors.

To keep one's hand in, to keep in practice.

To keep open house, to be hospitable.

To keep the peace (Law), to avoid or to prevent a breach of
the peace.

To keep school, to govern, manage and instruct or teach a
school, as a preceptor.

To keep a stiff upper lip, to keep up one's courage.
[Slang]

To keep term.
(a) (Eng. Universities) To reside during a term.
(b) (Inns of Court) To eat a sufficient number of dinners
in hall to make the term count for the purpose of
being called to the bar. [Eng.] --Mozley & W.

To keep touch. See under Touch, n.

To keep under, to hold in subjection; hence, to oppress.

To keep up.
(a) To maintain; to prevent from falling or diminution;
as, to keep up the price of goods; to keep up one's
credit.
(b) To maintain; to continue; to prevent from ceasing.
"In joy, that which keeps up the action is the desire
to continue it." --Locke.

Syn: To retain; detain; reserve; preserve; hold; restrain;
maintain; sustain; support; withhold. -- To Keep.

Usage: Retain, Preserve. Keep is the generic term, and is
often used where retain or preserve would too much
restrict the meaning; as, to keep silence, etc. Retain
denotes that we keep or hold things, as against
influences which might deprive us of them, or reasons
which might lead us to give them up; as, to retain
vivacity in old age; to retain counsel in a lawsuit;
to retain one's servant after a reverse of fortune.
Preserve denotes that we keep a thing against agencies
which might lead to its being destroyed or broken in
upon; as, to preserve one's health; to preserve
appearances.
[1913 Webster]
GNU Project's publication of CIDE, the Collaborative International Dictionary of English Keep \Keep\, n.
1. The act or office of keeping; custody; guard; care; heed;
charge. --Chaucer.
[1913 Webster]

Pan, thou god of shepherds all,
Which of our tender lambkins takest keep. --Spenser.
[1913 Webster]

2. The state of being kept; hence, the resulting condition;
case; as, to be in good keep.
[1913 Webster]

3. The means or provisions by which one is kept; maintenance;
support; as, the keep of a horse.
[1913 Webster]

Grass equal to the keep of seven cows. --Carlyle.
[1913 Webster]

I performed some services to the college in return
for my keep. --T. Hughes.
[1913 Webster]

4. That which keeps or protects; a stronghold; a fortress; a
castle; specifically, the strongest and securest part of a
castle, often used as a place of residence by the lord of
the castle, especially during a siege; the dungeon. See
Illust. of Castle.
[1913 Webster]

The prison strong,
Within whose keep the captive knights were laid.
--Dryden.
[1913 Webster]

The lower chambers of those gloomy keeps. --Hallam.
[1913 Webster]

I think . . . the keep, or principal part of a
castle, was so called because the lord and his
domestic circle kept, abode, or lived there. --M. A.
Lower.
[1913 Webster]

5. That which is kept in charge; a charge. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]

Often he used of his keep
A sacrifice to bring. --Spenser.
[1913 Webster]

6. (Mach.) A cap for retaining anything, as a journal box, in
place.
[1913 Webster]

To take keep, to take care; to heed. [Obs.] --Chaucer.
[1913 Webster]
GNU Project's publication of CIDE, the Collaborative International Dictionary of English Keep \Keep\, v. i.
1. To remain in any position or state; to continue; to abide;
to stay; as, to keep at a distance; to keep aloft; to keep
near; to keep in the house; to keep before or behind; to
keep in favor; to keep out of company, or out reach.
[1913 Webster]

2. To last; to endure; to remain unimpaired.
[1913 Webster]

If the malt be not thoroughly dried, the ale it
makes will not keep. --Mortimer.
[1913 Webster]

3. To reside for a time; to lodge; to dwell. [Now disused
except locally or colloquially.]
[1913 Webster]

Knock at his study, where, they say, he keeps.
--Shak.
[1913 Webster]

4. To take care; to be solicitous; to watch. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]

Keep that the lusts choke not the word of God that
is in us. --Tyndale.
[1913 Webster]

5. To be in session; as, school keeps to-day. [Colloq.]
[1913 Webster]

To keep from, to abstain or refrain from.

To keep in with, to keep on good terms with; as, to keep in
with an opponent.

To keep on, to go forward; to proceed; to continue to
advance.

To keep to, to adhere strictly to; not to neglect or
deviate from; as, to keep to old customs; to keep to a
rule; to keep to one's word or promise.

To keep up, to remain unsubdued; also, not to be confined
to one's bed.
[1913 Webster]
GNU Project's publication of CIDE, the Collaborative International Dictionary of English Donjon \Don"jon\ (d[u^]n"j[u^]n), n. [See Dungeon.]
The chief tower, also called the keep; a massive tower in
ancient castles, forming the strongest part of the
fortifications. See Illust. of Castle.
[1913 Webster]
WordNet keep
n 1: the financial means whereby one lives; "each child was
expected to pay for their keep"; "he applied to the
state for support"; "he could no longer earn his own
livelihood" [syn: support, livelihood, living, {bread
and butter}, sustenance]
2: the main tower within the walls of a medieval castle or
fortress [syn: donjon, dungeon]
3: a cell in a jail or prison [syn: hold]
v 1: keep in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., "keep
clean"; "hold in place"; "She always held herself as a
lady"; "The students keep me on my toes" [syn: maintain,
hold]
2: continue a certain state, condition, or activity; "Keep on
working!"; "We continued to work into the night"; "Keep
smiling"; "We went on working until well past midnight"
[syn: continue, go on, proceed, go along] [ant: discontinue]
3: retain possession of; "Can I keep my old stuffed animals?";
"She kept her maiden name after she married" [syn: {hold
on}] [ant: lose]
4: prevent from doing something or being in a certain state;
"We must prevent the cancer from spreading"; "His snoring
kept me from falling asleep"; "Keep the child from eating
the marbles" [syn: prevent] [ant: let]
5: conform one's action or practice to; "keep appointments";
"she never keeps her promises"; "We kept to the original
conditions of the contract" [syn: observe]
6: observe correctly or closely; "The pianist kept time with
the metronome"; "keep count"; "I cannot keep track of all
my employees" [syn: observe, maintain]
7: look after; be the keeper of; have charge of; "He keeps the
shop when I am gone"
8: maintain by writing regular records; "keep a diary";
"maintain a record"; "keep notes" [syn: maintain]
9: supply with room and board; "He is keeping three women in
the guest cottage"; "keep boarders"
10: allow to remain in a place or position; "We cannot continue
several servants any longer"; "She retains a lawyer";
"The family's fortune waned and they could not keep their
household staff"; "Our grant has run out and we cannot
keep you on"; "We kept the work going as long as we
could" [syn: retain, continue, keep on, keep going]
11: supply with necessities and support; "She alone sustained
her family"; "The money will sustain our good cause";
"There's little to earn and many to keep" [syn: sustain,
maintain]
12: fail to spoil or rot; "These potatoes keep for a long time"
[syn: stay fresh]
13: celebrate, as of holidays or rites; "Keep the commandments";
"celebrate Christmas"; "Observe Yom Kippur" [syn: observe,
celebrate]
14: keep under control; keep in check; "suppress a smile"; "Keep
your temper"; "keep your cool" [syn: restrain, suppress,
keep back, hold back]
15: maintain in safety from injury, harm, or danger; "May God
keep you" [syn: preserve]
16: raise; "She keeps a few chickens in the yard"; "he keeps
bees"
17: retain rights to; "keep my job for me while I give birth";
"keep my seat, please"; "keep open the possibility of a
merger" [syn: keep open, hold open, save]
18: store or keep customarily; "Where do you keep your gardening
tools?"
19: have as a supply; "I always keep batteries in the freezer";
"keep food for a week in the pantry"; "She keeps a
sixpack and a week's worth of supplies in the
refrigerator"
20: maintain for use and service; "I keep a car in the
countryside"; "She keeps an apartment in Paris for her
shopping trips" [syn: maintain]
21: hold and prevent from leaving; "The student was kept after
school"
22: prevent (food) from rotting; "preserved meats"; "keep
potatoes fresh" [syn: preserve]
[also: kept]
Moby Dictionary
POW camp , TLC , abide , abide by , abstain , accede to , accommodate ,
accommodation , accommodations , accumulate , acknowledge , acropolis ,
act up to , adhere to , administer Communion , afford , afford support ,
agree to , aliment , alimentation , alimony , amass , arm , armor ,
arrest , attend Communion , attend Mass , attend to , attend to orders ,
backlog , balance , ballast , bastille , bastion , be faithful to ,
beachhead , bear , bear in mind , bear out , bear up , beat the drum ,
bed , bed and board , bide , bit , black hole , bless , block ,
blockhouse , blow the trumpet , board , board and room , bolster ,
bolster up , borstal , borstal institution , bosom , bottle up , box up ,
bread , bread and butter , breed , bridewell , bridgehead , bridle ,
brig , brood over , bunker , buttress , cage , camouflage , can , care ,
care for , carry , carry on , castle , celebrate , celebrate Mass , cell ,
champion , charge , check , cherish , citadel , cling to , clink , clip ,
cloak , cloister , clothe , collect , commemorate , communicate ,
compass about , comply , comply with , conceal , concentration camp ,
condemned cell , conduct , confine , conform , conform to , consecrate ,
conserve , constrain , contain , continue , continue to be , control ,
cool , cool off , cooler , coop , coop in , coop up , copyright , cork up ,
counterbalance , cover , crib , crutch , culture , cumulate , curb ,
curtail , cushion , custodianship , custody , daily bread , death cell ,
death house , death row , decelerate , defeat time , defend , defer to ,
defy time , deny , detain , detention camp , deter , direct , disallow ,
discourage , do justice to , dompt , donate , donjon , dress ship ,
dungeon , dwell , dwell on , dwell upon , economic support , embosom ,
embrace , encage , enclose , endow , endowment , endure , enjoin , enjoy ,
ensure , entertain , exist , extend , facilities , fan the embers , farm ,
fasthold , fastness , fatten , federal prison , feed , fence , fence in ,
fend , fill , fill up , finance , find , fire a salute , firm , firm up ,
follow , follow the book , fondle , food , forbear , forbid ,
forced-labor camp , fort , fortress , foster , freeze , fulfill , fund ,
furnish , gaol , garner , garner up , garrison , garrison house ,
gather into barns , give , give support , go on , govern , grow ,
guarantee , guard , guardhouse , guarding , hallow , hang on to , harbor ,
harken to , hatch , have , have and hold , have in mind , haven ,
heap up , heed , hem in , hide , hinder , hoard , hoard up , hold ,
hold at bay , hold back , hold by , hold down , hold fast , hold in ,
hold in check , hold in custody , hold in leash , hold in mind ,
hold in restraint , hold jubilee , hold on , hold on to , hold out ,
hold up , honor , house of correction , house of detention , hug ,
husband , immobilize , immure , impound , imprison , incarcerate ,
industrial school , inhibit , insure , internment camp , invest , jail ,
jailhouse , jubilate , jubilize , jug , keep alive , keep back ,
keep by one , keep dark , keep faith with , keep from , keep from harm ,
keep going , keep in , keep in check , keep in custody ,
keep in detention , keep in memory , keep in mind , keep in reserve ,
keep in store , keep in view , keep intact , keep inviolate , keep on ,
keep on hand , keep out , keep safe , keep the faith ,
keep under control , keep up , keeping , labor camp , last , last long ,
last out , laud , lay by , lay under restraint , lay up , lend support ,
lengthen , listen to , live , live on , live through , live up to ,
livelihood , living , lock in , lockup , lodgings , look after , maffick ,
maintain , maintenance , make available , make good , make merry ,
make provision for , make safe , manage , manna , mark , martello ,
martello tower , mask , maximum-security prison , meat , meet ,
memorialize , mew , mew up , mind , minimum-security prison , mote ,
mothering , motte , muzzle , nail down , Paul Kinlan. Web Hosting by SwitchMedia.