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GNU Project's publication of CIDE, the Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Accumulation \Ac*cu`mu*la"tion\, n. [L. accumulatio; cf. F.
accumulation.]
1. The act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated,
or that which is accumulated; as, an accumulation of
earth, of sand, of evils, of wealth, of honors.
[1913 Webster]
2. (Law) The concurrence of several titles to the same proof.
[1913 Webster]
Accumulation of energy
or
power
, the storing of energy by
means of weights lifted or masses put in motion;
electricity stored.
An accumulation of degrees
(Eng. Univ.), the taking of
several together, or at smaller intervals than usual or
than is allowed by the rules.
[1913 Webster]
GNU Project's publication of CIDE, the Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Power \Pow"er\, n. (Zool.)
Same as
Poor
, the fish.
[1913 Webster]
GNU Project's publication of CIDE, the Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Power \Pow"er\, n. [OE. pouer, poer, OF. poeir, pooir, F.
pouvoir, n. & v., fr. LL. potere, for L. posse, potesse, to
be able, to have power. See
Possible
,
Potent
, and cf.
Posse comitatus
.]
1. Ability to act, regarded as latent or inherent; the
faculty of doing or performing something; capacity for
action or performance; capability of producing an effect,
whether physical or moral: potency; might; as, a man of
great power; the power of capillary attraction; money
gives power. "One next himself in power, and next in
crime." --Milton.
[1913 Webster]
2. Ability, regarded as put forth or exerted; strength,
force, or energy in action; as, the power of steam in
moving an engine; the power of truth, or of argument, in
producing conviction; the power of enthusiasm. "The power
of fancy." --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
3. Capacity of undergoing or suffering; fitness to be acted
upon; susceptibility; -- called also
passive power
; as,
great power of endurance.
[1913 Webster]
Power, then, is active and passive; faculty is
active power or capacity; capacity is passive power.
--Sir W.
Hamilton.
[1913 Webster]
4. The exercise of a faculty; the employment of strength; the
exercise of any kind of control; influence; dominion;
sway; command; government.
[1913 Webster]
Power is no blessing in itself but when it is
employed to protect the innocent. --Swift.
[1913 Webster]
5. The agent exercising an ability to act; an individual
invested with authority; an institution, or government,
which exercises control; as, the great powers of Europe;
hence, often, a superhuman agent; a spirit; a divinity.
"The powers of darkness." --Milton.
[1913 Webster]
And the powers of the heavens shall be shaken.
--Matt. xxiv.
29.
[1913 Webster]
6. A military or naval force; an army or navy; a great host.
--Spenser.
[1913 Webster]
Never such a power . . .
Was levied in the body of a land. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
7. A large quantity; a great number; as, a power o? good
things. [Colloq.] --Richardson.
[1913 Webster]
8. (Mech.)
(a) The rate at which mechanical energy is exerted or
mechanical work performed, as by an engine or other
machine, or an animal, working continuously; as, an
engine of twenty horse power.
[1913 Webster]
Note: The English unit of power used most commonly is the
horse power. See
Horse power
.
[1913 Webster]
(b) A mechanical agent; that from which useful mechanical
energy is derived; as, water power; steam power; hand
power, etc.
(c) Applied force; force producing motion or pressure; as,
the power applied at one and of a lever to lift a
weight at the other end.
[1913 Webster]
Note: This use in mechanics, of power as a synonym for force,
is improper and is becoming obsolete.
[1913 Webster]
(d) A machine acted upon by an animal, and serving as a
motor to drive other machinery; as, a dog power.
[1913 Webster]
Note: Power is used adjectively, denoting, driven, or adapted
to be driven, by machinery, and not actuated directly
by the hand or foot; as, a power lathe; a power loom; a
power press.
[1913 Webster]
9. (Math.) The product arising from the multiplication of a
number into itself; as, a square is the second power, and
a cube is third power, of a number.
[1913 Webster]
10. (Metaph.) Mental or moral ability to act; one of the
faculties which are possessed by the mind or soul; as,
the power of thinking, reasoning, judging, willing,
fearing, hoping, etc. --I. Watts.
[1913 Webster]
The guiltiness of my mind, the sudden surprise of
my powers, drove the grossness . . . into a
received belief. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
11. (Optics) The degree to which a lens, mirror, or any
optical instrument, magnifies; in the telescope, and
usually in the microscope, the number of times it
multiplies, or augments, the apparent diameter of an
object; sometimes, in microscopes, the number of times it
multiplies the apparent surface.
[1913 Webster]
12. (Law) An authority enabling a person to dispose of an
interest vested either in himself or in another person;
ownership by appointment. --Wharton.
[1913 Webster]
13. Hence, vested authority to act in a given case; as, the
business was referred to a committee with power.
[1913 Webster]
Note: Power may be predicated of inanimate agents, like the
winds and waves, electricity and magnetism,
gravitation, etc., or of animal and intelligent beings;
and when predicated of these beings, it may indicate
physical, mental, or moral ability or capacity.
[1913 Webster]
Mechanical powers
. See under
Mechanical
.
Power loom
, or
Power press
. See Def. 8
(d), note.
Power of attorney
. See under
Attorney
.
Power of a point
(relative to a given curve) (Geom.), the
result of substituting the coordinates of any point in
that expression which being put equal to zero forms the
equation of the curve; as, x^
2
+ y^
2
- 100 is the
power of the point x, y, relative to the circle x^
2
+
y^
2
- 100 = 0.
[1913 Webster]
WordNet
Power
n 1: possession of controlling influence; "the deterrent power of
nuclear weapons"; "the power of his love saved her";
"his powerfulness was concealed by a gentle facade"
[syn:
powerfulness
] [ant:
powerlessness
,
powerlessness
]
2: (physics) the rate of doing work; measured in watts (=
joules/second)
3: possession of the qualities (especially mental qualities)
required to do something or get something done; "danger
heightened his powers of discrimination" [syn:
ability
]
[ant:
inability
]
4: a state powerful enough to influence events throughout the
world [syn:
world power
,
major power
,
great power
,
superpower
]
5: (of a government or government official) holding an office
means being in power; "being in office already gives a
candidate a great advantage"; "during his first year in
office"; "during his first year in power"; "the power of
the president" [syn:
office
]
6: one possessing or exercising power or influence or
authority; "the mysterious presence of an evil power";
"may the force be with you"; "the forces of evil" [syn:
force
]
7: physical strength [syn:
might
,
mightiness
]
8: a mathematical notation indicating the number of times a
quantity is multiplied by itself [syn:
exponent
,
index
]
9: a very wealthy or powerful businessman; "an oil baron" [syn:
baron
,
big businessman
,
business leader
,
king
,
magnate
,
mogul
,
top executive
,
tycoon
]
v : supply the force or power for the functioning of; "The
gasoline powers the engines"
Moby Dictionary
Establishment
,
VIP
,
ability
,
able
,
absolute power
,
absolutism
,
acme
,
activity
,
actuate
,
administration
,
ally
,
ampleness
,
amplitude
,
animate
,
appurtenance
,
aptitude
,
archduchy
,
archdukedom
,
ascendancy
,
authoritative
,
authoritativeness
,
authorities
,
authority
,
authorization
,
baron
,
barrel
,
be-all and end-all
,
beef
,
bent
,
big gun
,
big man
,
big name
,
bigwig
,
birthright
,
bite
,
bitingness
,
blue ribbon
,
body politic
,
boundlessness
,
brass
,
brass hat
,
brawn
,
buffer state
,
bulk
,
bump
,
caliber
,
capability
,
capable
,
capacity
,
capital
,
captive nation
,
celebrity
,
championship
,
charisma
,
charm
,
chieftaincy
,
chieftainry
,
city-state
,
claim
,
claws
,
clout
,
clutches
,
colony
,
command
,
commonweal
,
commonwealth
,
compel
,
competence
,
competency
,
competent
,
compulsion
,
conjugal right
,
consequence
,
constituted authority
,
control
,
convincing
,
country
,
county
,
credit
,
cuttingness
,
decisiveness
,
delegated authority
,
demand
,
demonic energy
,
devices
,
dignitary
,
dignity
,
dint
,
direction
,
directorship
,
disposable resources
,
disposition
,
divine right
,
domain
,
dominance
,
dominant
,
domination
,
dominion
,
dower
,
dowry
,
drag
,
drive
,
drive on
,
driving force
,
droit
,
duchy
,
due
,
dukedom
,
dynamic
,
dynamism
,
earldom
,
effect
,
effective
,
effectiveness
,
effectual
,
efficacious
,
efficient
,
elder
,
electricity
,
eminence
,
empery
,
empire
,
enchantment
,
endowment
,
endurance
,
energetic
,
energy
,
enormity
,
enormousness
,
equipment
,
ergal
,
esteem
,
expanse
,
faculty
,
father
,
favor
,
figure
,
first place
,
first prize
,
fixity of purpose
,
flair
,
force
,
forceful
,
forcefulness
,
forcible
,
formidableness
,
forte
,
fortitude
,
forward
,
free city
,
fuel
,
fullness
,
function
,
funds
,
genius
,
gift
,
gigantism
,
give an impetus
,
give momentum
,
goad
,
good feeling
,
governance
,
government
,
grand duchy
,
grandeur
,
grandness
,
grasp
,
great
,
great man
,
great scope
,
greatness
,
grip
,
gripe
,
guts
,
gutsiness
,
hand
,
hands
,
hardiness
,
headship
,
heartiness
,
hegemony
,
height
,
helm
,
highest
,
hold
,
hugeness
,
immensity
,
impel
,
impellent
,
impelling force
,
imperium
,
impetus
,
importance
,
important person
,
impressiveness
,
impulse
,
impulsion
,
inalienable right
,
incentive
,
incidental power
,
incisiveness
,
incite
,
incitement
,
incumbents
,
indirect authority
,
inertia
,
infinity
,
influence
,
influential
,
influentiality
,
inherent authority
,
insinuation
,
instinct
,
intensity
,
interest
,
interests
,
intestinal fortitude
,
invincible
,
iron hand
,
iron will
,
irresistible force
,
jurisdiction
,
jus divinum
,
kinetic energy
,
kingdom
,
kingship
,
knack
,
land
,
largeness
,
lashings
,
lawful authority
,
leadership
,
legal authority
,
legitimacy
,
leverage
,
lion
,
long suit
,
lords of creation
,
lordship
,
lot
,
lump
,
lustiness
,
magisterialness
,
magnate
,
magnetism
,
magnitude
,
makings
,
man of mark
,
management
,
mandant
,
mandate
,
mandated territory
,
mandatee
,
mandatory
,
mass
,
masterdom
,
mastership
,
mastery
,
maximum
,
means
,
mess
,
method
,
metier
,
might
,
mightiness
,
mighty
,
mogul
,
moment
,
momentum
,
moral courage
,
moral fiber
,
mordancy
,
most
,
motivate
,
motive power
,
mountain
,
move
,
much
,
muchness
,
muscle
,
nabob
,
name
,
nation
,
nationality
,
natural endowment
,
natural gift
,
natural right
,
ne plus ultra
,
nervosity
,
nervousness
,
new high
,
notability
,
notable
,
obstinacy
,
palms
,
panjandrum
,
paramountcy
,
parts
,
peck
,
person of renown
,
personage
,
personality
,
persuasion
,
pillar of society
,
plenitude
,
poignancy
,
polis
,
polity
,
possession
,
potence
,
potency
,
potent
,
potential
,
potential energy
,
potentiality
,
powder
,
power elite
,
powerful
,
powerfulness
,
powers
,
powers that be
,
predominance
,
preponderance
,
prerogative
,
prescription
,
presidency
,
pressure
,
prestige
,
presumptive right
,
pretense
,
pretension
,
primacy
,
principality
,
principate
,
privilege
,
prodigiousness
,
propel
,
proper claim
,
property right
,
propulsion
,
protectorate
,
province
,
puissance
,
puissant
,
pull
,
punch
,
puppet government
,
puppet regime
,
purchase
,
put in motion
,
qualification
,
raj
,
realm
,
record
,
recourses
,
regality
,
regnancy
,
reign
,
reins of government
,
republic
,
repute
,
resorts
,
resources
,
right
,
rightful authority
,
robustness
,
royal prerogative
,
ruggedness
,
rule
,
ruling circle
,
sachem
,
satellite
,
say
,
seneschalty
,
set agoing
,
set going
,
set in motion
,
settlement
,
sight
,
sinew
,
sinewiness
,
skill
,
somebody
,
something
,
sovereign nation
,
sovereignty
,
speciality
,
stalwartness
,
stamina
,
state
,
staying power
,
steam
,
sticking power
,
stock
,
stoutness
,
strength
,
strength of mind
,
strength of purpose
,
strength of will
,
strenuous
,
strenuousness
,
strings
,
strong arm
,
strong flair
,
strong language
,
strong point
,
stupendousness
,
sturdiness
,
suasion
,
subtle influence
,
suggestion
,
sultanate
,
superiority
,
superpower
,
supply
,
supremacy
,
sway
,
talent
,
talents
,
talons
,
territory
,
the goods
,
the great
,
the say
,
the say-so
,
the stuff
,
the top
,
thrust
,
title
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.
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