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Dictionary Results For "species" [?]/[OPML]
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English

Etymology

{{term|species|lang=la||view; appearance; vision; dream; semblance}}, from {{term|specere|lang=la||to see}} + suffix signifying abstract noun

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /ˈspiːʃiːz/
  • IPA: /ˈspiːsiːz/ or /ˈspiːʃiːz/
  • An audio transcript can be found at en-us-species.ogg


Noun

  1. A group of plants or animals having similar appearance.
  2. : This species of rock is unique to the area.
  3. In the Context of A rank in the classification of organisms, below genus and above subspecies; a taxon at that rank
  4. * Darwin, On the Origin of Species:
  5. *: Hence, in determining whether a form should be ranked as a species or a variety, the opinion of naturalists having sound judgment and wide experience seems the only guide to follow.
  6. A specific known or unknown element, molecule, radical or ion; used commonly when the entity's status as an element, molecule etc. is unknown.


Usage notes

  • is a separate word, not the singular version of .
  • See .


Related terms



Translations

  • Czech: {{t+|cs|druh|m}}
  • Japanese: {{t+|ja|種|tr=shu|sc=Jpan}} (しゅ)(academic), {{t+|ja|類|tr=rui|sc=Jpan}} (るい), {{t+|ja|種類|tr=shurui|sc=Jpan}} (しゅるい)(colloquial)
  • Swedish: {{t+|sv|art|c}}

See also


Category:English invariant nouns Category:English nouns with irregular plurals

----

Latin

Etymology

{{term|specere|lang=la||to see}} + suffix signifying abstract noun.

Pronunciation

  • An audio transcript can be found at La-species.OGG


Noun

{{infl|la|noun|head=spĕcĭēs|gender=f|genitive|speciei|spĕciēī}}

  1. view; appearance; vision; dream; semblance


zh-min-nan:species de:species es:species fa:species fr:species ko:species io:species id:species it:species la:species hu:species nl:species pl:species ru:species simple:species fi:species sv:species ta:species te:species vi:species zh:species

GNU Project's publication of CIDE, the Collaborative International Dictionary of English Species \Spe"cies\, n. sing. & pl. [L., a sight, outward
appearance, shape, form, a particular sort, kind, or quality,
a species. See Spice, n., and cf. Specie, Special.]
1. Visible or sensible presentation; appearance; a sensible
percept received by the imagination; an image. [R.] "The
species of the letters illuminated with indigo and
violet." --Sir I. Newton.
[1913 Webster]

Wit, . . . the faculty of imagination in the writer,
which searches over all the memory for the species
or ideas of those things which it designs to
represent. --Dryden.
[1913 Webster]

Note: In the scholastic philosophy, the species was sensible
and intelligible. The sensible species was that in any
material, object which was in fact discerned by the
mind through the organ of perception, or that in any
object which rendered it possible that it should be
perceived. The sensible species, as apprehended by the
understanding in any of the relations of thought, was
called an intelligible species. "An apparent diversity
between the species visible and audible is, that the
visible doth not mingle in the medium, but the audible
doth." --Bacon.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Logic) A group of individuals agreeing in common
attributes, and designated by a common name; a conception
subordinated to another conception, called a genus, or
generic conception, from which it differs in containing or
comprehending more attributes, and extending to fewer
individuals. Thus, man is a species, under animal as a
genus; and man, in its turn, may be regarded as a genus
with respect to European, American, or the like, as
species.
[1913 Webster]

3. In science, a more or less permanent group of existing
things or beings, associated according to attributes, or
properties determined by scientific observation.
[1913 Webster]

Note: In mineralogy and chemistry, objects which possess the
same definite chemical structure, and are fundamentally
the same in crystallization and physical characters,
are classed as belonging to a species. In Zoology and
botany, a species is an ideal group of individuals
which are believed to have descended from common
ancestors, which agree in essential characteristics,
and are capable of indefinitely continued fertile
reproduction through the sexes. A species, as thus
defined, differs from a variety or subspecies only in
the greater stability of its characters and in the
absence of individuals intermediate between the related
groups.
[1913 Webster]

4. A sort; a kind; a variety; as, a species of low cunning; a
species of generosity; a species of cloth.
[1913 Webster]

5. Coin, or coined silver, gold, or other metal, used as a
circulating medium; specie. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]

There was, in the splendor of the Roman empire, a
less quantity of current species in Europe than
there is now. --Arbuthnot.
[1913 Webster]

6. A public spectacle or exhibition. [Obs.] --Bacon.
[1913 Webster]

7. (Pharmacy)
(a) A component part of a compound medicine; a simple.
(b) (Med.) An officinal mixture or compound powder of any
kind; esp., one used for making an aromatic tea or
tisane; a tea mixture. --Quincy.
[1913 Webster]

8. (Civil Law) The form or shape given to materials; fashion
or shape; form; figure. --Burill.
[1913 Webster]

Incipient species (Zool.), a subspecies, or variety, which
is in process of becoming permanent, and thus changing to
a true species, usually by isolation in localities from
which other varieties are excluded.
[1913 Webster]
WordNet species
n 1: (biology) taxonomic group whose members can interbreed
2: a specific kind of something; "a species of molecule"; "a
species of villainy"
Moby Dictionary
animal kingdom , antonomasia , binomial nomenclature , biosystematics ,
biosystematy , biotype , blood , branch , brand , breed , brood , cast ,
character , clan , class , classification , color , deme , denomination ,
description , designation , family , feather , folk , form , genotype ,
genre , gens , genus , glossology , grain , house , ilk , kidney , kin ,
kind , kingdom , label , line , lineage , lot , make , manner , mark ,
matriclan , mold , nation , nature , nomenclature , number , onomastics ,
onomatology , order , orismology , patriclan , people , persuasion ,
phratry , phyle , phylum , place-names , place-naming , plant kingdom ,
polyonymy , race , section , sept , series , shape , sort , stamp , stem ,
stirps , stock , strain , stripe , style , subclass , subfamily ,
subgenus , subkingdom , suborder , subspecies , subtribe , superclass ,
superfamily , superorder , superspecies , systematics , taxonomy ,
terminology , the like of , the likes of , toponymy , totem , tribe ,
trinomialism , type , variety


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