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GNU Project's publication of CIDE, the Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Thyroid \Thy"roid\, a. [Gr. qyreoeidh`s shield-shaped; qyreo`s a
large, oblong shield (from qy`ra a door) + e'i^dos form: cf.
F. thyro["i]de, thyr['e]o["i]de.]
1. Shaped like an oblong shield; shield-shaped; as, the
thyroid cartilage.
[1913 Webster]
2. (Anat.) Of or pertaining to the thyroid body, thyroid
cartilage, or thyroid artery; thyroideal.
[1913 Webster]
Thyroid cartilage
. See under
Larynx
.
Thyroid body
, or
Thyroid gland
(Anat.), an endocrine
gland having two lobes, located in the floor of the mouth
or the region of the larynx, which secretes two hormones
(
thyroxine
and
triiodothyronine
) that regulate the
rates of growth and metabloism. In man and most mammals it
is a highly vascular organ, partly surrounding the base of
the larynx and the upper part of the trachea. Cases of
hypothyroidism, where the gland is insufficiently active,
can be treated by administration of thyroxine or a
combination of thyroxine and triiodothyronine.
Thyroid dislocation
(Surg.), dislocation of the thigh bone
into the thyroid foramen.
Thyroid foramen
, the obturator foramen.
[1913 Webster]
WordNet
tri-iodothyronine
n : thyronine with three iodine atoms added
WordNet
triiodothyronine
n : thyroid hormone similar to thyroxine but with one less
iodine atom per molecule and produced in smaller
quantity; exerts the same biological effects as thyroxine
but is more potent and briefer [syn:
liothyronine
,
T
]
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