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English
Pronunciation
:Rhymes:
Rhymes:English:-ʌŋkʃən|-ʌŋkʃən
Noun
a
religious
or
ceremonial
anointing
a
salve
or
ointment
a
balm
or something that
soothes
a
smug
,
exaggerated
use of
language
;
smarminess
Related terms
extreme unction
=
Anointing of the Sick
io:unction
it:unction
ta:unction
te:unction
vi:unction
zh:unction
GNU Project's publication of CIDE, the Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Unction \Unc"tion\, n. [OE. unccioun, uncioun, OF. oncion,
onction, F. onction, fr. L. unctio, fr. ungere, unctum, to
anoint. See
Unguent
.]
1. The act of anointing, smearing, or rubbing with an
unguent, oil, or ointment, especially for medical
purposes, or as a symbol of consecration; as, mercurial
unction.
[1913 Webster]
To be heir, and to be king
By sacred unction, thy deserved right. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]
2. That which is used for anointing; an unguent; an ointment;
hence, anything soothing or lenitive.
[1913 Webster]
The king himself the sacred unction made. --Dryden.
[1913 Webster]
Lay not that flattering unction to your soul.
--Shak.
[1913 Webster]
3. Divine or sanctifying grace. [R.]
[1913 Webster]
4. That quality in language, address, or the like, which
excites emotion; especially, strong devotion; religious
fervor and tenderness; sometimes, a simulated, factitious,
or unnatural fervor.
[1913 Webster]
The delightful equivoque and unction of the passage
in Farquhar. --Hazlitt.
[1913 Webster]
The mention of thy glory
Is unction to the breast. --Neale
(Rhythm of St.
Bernard).
[1913 Webster]
Extreme unction
(R. C. Ch. & Gr. Ch.), the sacrament of
anointing in the last hours; the application of
consecrated oil by a priest to all the senses, that is, to
eyes, ears, nostrils, etc., of a person when in danger of
death from illness, -- done for remission of sins. [James
v. 14, 15.]
[1913 Webster]
WordNet
unction
n 1: excessive but superficial compliments given with affected
charm [syn:
smarm
,
fulsomeness
]
2: smug self-serving earnestness [syn:
fulsomeness
,
oiliness
,
oleaginousness
,
smarminess
,
unctuousness
]
3: semisolid preparation (usually containing a medicine)
applied externally as a remedy or for soothing an
irritation [syn:
ointment
,
unguent
,
balm
,
salve
]
4: anointing as part of a religious ceremony or healing ritual
[syn:
inunction
]
Moby Dictionary
Tartuffery
,
Tartuffism
,
affectation
,
anointment
,
balm
,
balsam
,
brilliantine
,
cant
,
cerate
,
chrism
,
chrismal
,
chrismation
,
chrismatory
,
chrisom
,
cold cream
,
collyrium
,
cream
,
demulcent
,
embrocation
,
emollient
,
extreme unction
,
eye-lotion
,
eyewash
,
eyewater
,
face cream
,
false piety
,
falseness
,
flattering tongue
,
goody-goodiness
,
greasing
,
gush
,
hand lotion
,
hypocrisy
,
insincerity
,
inunction
,
inunctum
,
lanolin
,
last rites
,
lenitive
,
liniment
,
lotion
,
lubricating
,
lubrication
,
lubrification
,
mealymouthedness
,
mummery
,
nard
,
oil
,
oiliness
,
oiling
,
ointment
,
pharisaicalness
,
pharisaism
,
pietism
,
pietisticalness
,
piety
,
piousness
,
pomade
,
pomatum
,
religionism
,
religiosity
,
sacramental anointment
,
sacred unction
,
salve
,
sanctimoniousness
,
sanctimony
,
self-righteousness
,
slobber
,
smarm
,
snivel
,
snuffle
,
soothing syrup
,
spikenard
,
that flattering unction
,
unctuousness
,
unguent
,
unguentum
,
viaticum
,
vulnerary
Unction (1 John 2:20,27; R.V., "anointing"). Kings, prophets, and priests were anointed, in token of receiving divine grace. All believers are, in a secondary sense, what Christ was in a primary sense, "the Lord's anointed."
UNCTION, n. An oiling, or greasing. The rite of extreme unction consists in touching with oil consecrated by a bishop several parts of the body of one engaged in dying. Marbury relates that after the rite had been administered to a certain wicked English nobleman it was discovered that the oil had not been properly consecrated and no other could be obtained. When informed of this the sick man said in anger: "Then I'll be damned if I die!" "My son," said the priest, "this is what we fear."
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